Elasticsearch:深层嵌套聚合下的reverse_nested聚合不起作用

时间:2016-08-18 08:06:36

标签: elasticsearch elasticsearch-aggregation

Elasticsearch版本:2.3.3

基本上标题说明了一切。如果在第二个嵌套聚合下使用reverse_nested,尽管文档似乎是通过reverse_nested确定的范围(请参阅结果中的最后一个"doc_count"字段),但是后面的聚合不是以某种方式工作。

我在这里准备了一个例子 - 文件是一个有入学日期和考试历史的学生。

映射:

{
    "mappings": {
        "students": {
            "properties": {
                "name": {
                    "type": "string"},
                "enrollment": {
                    "type": "date"},
                "exam_histories": {
                    "type": "nested",
                    "properties": {
                        "date": {
                            "type": "date"},
                        "subjects": {
                            "type": "nested",
                            "properties": {
                                "name": {
                                    "type": "string"},
                                "score": {
                                    "type": "short"}}}}}}}}}

测试文件:

{
    "name": "John",
    "enrollment": "2012-09-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "exam_histories": [
        {
            "date": "2016-05-05T00:00:00+00:00",
            "subjects": [
                {
                    "name": "math",
                    "score": 90}]}]}

聚合查询(没有实际意义):

{
    "aggs": {
        "nested_exam_histories": {
            "nested": {
                "path": "exam_histories"},
            "aggs": {
                "date_buckets": {
                    "date_histogram": {
                        "field": "exam_histories.date",
                        "interval": "day"},
                    "aggs": {
                        "this_reverse_nested_does_work": {
                            "reverse_nested": {},
                            "aggs": {
                                "newest_enrollment": {
                                    "max": {
                                        "field": "enrollment"}}}},
                        "deep_nested_subjects": {
                            "nested": {
                                "path": "exam_histories.subjects"},
                            "aggs": {
                                "score_buckets": {
                                    "terms": {
                                        "field": "exam_histories.subjects.score"},
                                    "aggs": {
                                        "this_reverse_nested_doesnt_work": {
                                            "reverse_nested": {},
                                            "aggs": {
                                                "newest_exam_date": {
                                                    "max": {
                                                        "field": "exam_histories.date"}}}}}}}}}}}}}}

结果:

...
"aggregations" : {
    "nested_exam_histories" : {
      "doc_count" : 1,
      "date_buckets" : {
        "buckets" : [ {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
          "key" : 1462406400000,
          "doc_count" : 1,
          "this_reverse_nested_does_work" : {
            "doc_count" : 1,
            "newest_enrollment" : {
              "value" : 1.3464576E12,
              "value_as_string" : "2012-09-01T00:00:00.000Z"
            }
          },
          "deep_nested_subjects" : {
            "doc_count" : 1,
            "score_buckets" : {
              "doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
              "sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
              "buckets" : [ {
                "key" : 90,
                "doc_count" : 1,
                "this_reverse_nested_doesnt_work" : {
                  "doc_count" : 1,
                  "newest_exam_date" : {
                    "value" : null
                  }
...

...在哪里可以看到聚合“newest_exam_date”无法正常工作。这是一个错误还是我做错了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您需要使用$old_path = getcwd(); chdir('/my/path/'); $output = shell_exec('./script.sh'); chdir($old_path); 选项显式指定要“反向聚合”的嵌套对象,否则它假定该字段位于根级别。

来自documentation

  

path - 定义应该连接的嵌套对象字段   背部。默认值为空,表示它连接回根   /主要文件级别。该路径不能包含对嵌套的引用   落在嵌套聚合嵌套之外的对象字段   结构一个reverse_nested在。   例如:

path

<强>结果:

{
     "size":0,
   "aggs": {
      "nested_exam_histories": {
         "nested": {
            "path": "exam_histories"
         },
         "aggs": {
            "date_buckets": {
               "date_histogram": {
                  "field": "exam_histories.date",
                  "interval": "day"
               },
               "aggs": {
                  "this_reverse_nested_does_work": {
                     "reverse_nested": {},
                     "aggs": {
                        "newest_enrollment": {
                           "max": {
                              "field": "enrollment"
                           }
                        }
                     }
                  },
                  "deep_nested_subjects": {
                     "nested": {
                        "path": "exam_histories.subjects"
                     },
                     "aggs": {
                        "score_buckets": {
                           "terms": {
                              "field": "exam_histories.subjects.score"
                           },
                           "aggs": {
                              "this_reverse_nested_doesnt_work": {
                                 "reverse_nested": {
                                    "path": "exam_histories"
                                 },
                                 "aggs": {
                                    "newest_exam_date": {
                                       "max": {
                                          "field": "exam_histories.date"
                                       }
                                    }
                                 }
                              }
                           }
                        }
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

请注意第二个“反向aggergation”中的 { "took": 5, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 5, "successful": 5, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 2, "max_score": 0, "hits": [] }, "aggregations": { "nested_exam_histories": { "doc_count": 2, "date_buckets": { "buckets": [ { "key_as_string": "2016-05-05T00:00:00.000Z", "key": 1462406400000, "doc_count": 2, "this_reverse_nested_does_work": { "doc_count": 2, "newest_enrollment": { "value": 1377993600000, "value_as_string": "2013-09-01T00:00:00.000Z" } }, "deep_nested_subjects": { "doc_count": 2, "score_buckets": { "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0, "sum_other_doc_count": 0, "buckets": [ { "key": 90, "doc_count": 2, "this_reverse_nested_doesnt_work": { "doc_count": 2, "newest_exam_date": { "value": 1462406400000, "value_as_string": "2016-05-05T00:00:00.000Z" } } } ] } } } ] } } } } 选项:

path