如何在Jenkins的Pipeline脚本中执行SQL语句?

时间:2016-08-17 11:02:56

标签: jenkins groovy jenkins-plugins jenkins-pipeline

我在管道上创建了,我想在其中执行一个SQL查询。我编写了以下语句(只有两行代码,没有导入/类等)并在执行时抛出错误。

import groovy.sql.Sql
def sql = Sql.newInstance("jdbc:mysql://myIP:3306/dbName", "uname","password", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
sql.execute "select count(*) from TableName"

我收到此错误

org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.RejectedAccessException: Scripts not permitted to use staticMethod groovy.sql.Sql newInstance java.lang.String java.lang.String java.lang.String java.lang.String
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.whitelists.StaticWhitelist.rejectStaticMethod(StaticWhitelist.java:174)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onStaticCall(SandboxInterceptor.java:142)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$2.call(Checker.java:180)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedStaticCall(Checker.java:177)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:91)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.methodCall(SandboxInvoker.java:15)
    at WorkflowScript.run(WorkflowScript:3)
    at ___cps.transform___(Native Method)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationGroup.methodCall(ContinuationGroup.java:55)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.dispatchOrArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:106)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:79)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor841.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ConstantBlock.eval(ConstantBlock.java:21)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:58)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:154)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access$001(SandboxContinuable.java:19)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:33)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.GroovySandbox.runInSandbox(GroovySandbox.java:108)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:164)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:277)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.access$000(CpsThreadGroup.java:77)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:186)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:184)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService$2.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:47)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService$1.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:112)
    at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService$1.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Finished: FAILURE

请帮助。在此先感谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

从错误中看起来您正在以沙盒模式运行脚本,在这种情况下,您可以在脚本中执行许多限制。例如,以下内容既不会起作用:

echo binding.hasVariable("test")

你可以做的事情:

  • 如果您自己托管Jenkins,那么您无法从管道脚本本身做很多事情,您必须创建一个单独的流程来执行您想要执行的select并传回管道脚本的结果。例如,您可以通过向从属服务器添加groovy脚本并从管道执行它来完成此操作。

以下所有情况均假设您自己正在使用Jenkins

  • 如果您使用Pipeline script定义,则可以选择在沙箱模式下运行脚本(取消选中作业配置页面中的Use Groovy Sandbox)。在这种情况下,如果您是管理员,它应该可以正常工作。如果您不是管理员,请按照以下建议

  • 如果您使用Pipeline script from SCM定义,则将在sandbox模式下执行,您也会遇到您发布的错误。然后管理员需要转到管理Jenkins»进程内脚本批准并批准被拒绝的方法调用(只需按下Approve按钮)

注意:以上内容是在Jenkins版本上测试的:2.7.1