STORENUMBER过滤数据并呈现下面的地图和表格,但DMA没有。子集()在因子上的作用是否与server.r中的整数不同?
数据
STORENUMBER = c(123,456)
DMA = c("LA","SD")
LATITUDE = c(130, 132)
LONGITUDE = c(30,35)
locations = data.frame(STORENUMBER, DMA, LATITUDE, LONGITUDE)
ui.r:
tabItem(tabName = "control",
fluidPage(
titlePanel("Control Center"),
fluidRow(
# the Stores are integers
column(6,
helpText("Test Stores"),
# test stores
selectInput("testStores",
label ="Test Stores",
choices = as.vector(unique(locations$STORENUMBER)),
selected = NULL,
multiple = TRUE)
),
# the DMAs are factors
column(6,
helpText("Test DMA"),
selectInput("tDMA",
label ="Test DMAs",
choices = as.vector(unique(locations$DMA)),
selected = NULL,
multiple = TRUE)
) #column
), #fluidRow
fluidRow(
titlePanel("Map"),
leafletOutput("map"),
p(),
actionButton("recalc", "New points")
) ,
fluidRow(
titlePanel("Test Store Table"),
column(12,
DT::dataTableOutput("tableteststores")
)
)
) #fluidPage
)
这是显示subset()函数的server.r脚本。
server.r:
shinyServer(function(input, output){
# not sure why DMA isn't working
tstores <- reactive({
subset(locations, DMA %in% input$tDMA | STORENUMBER %in% input$testStores)
})
# table of locations
output$tableteststores <- DT::renderDataTable(DT::datatable(
data <- as.data.frame(tstores())
))
# map
output$map <- renderLeaflet({
leaflet() %>%
addProviderTiles("Stamen.TonerLite",
options = providerTileOptions(nonWrap = TRUE)
) %>%
addMarkers(data = tstores())
})
})
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用reactive()函数中的SQL语句查询数据。当在SQL语句的WHERE子句中传递因子作为“输入”变量时,R传递双引号内的因子向量,如(“this”,“that”,“then”)但是要执行SQL,需要使用因子来在WHERE子句中使用单引号传递,如('this','that','then')。如果计划在reactive()函数中使用SQL,请考虑编写这样的输入变量,用双引号替换双引号。
library(RODBC)
myconn <- odbcConnect('server', uid="user", pwd="password")
reactive({
data <- as.data.frame(sqlQuery(myconn,
paste(
"SELECT
STORENUMBER
,DMA
,LATITUDE
,LONGITUDE
FROM database.datatable
WHERE DMA in",
#this is a way to replace double quotes as single quotes#
#when passing a list or vector of factors#
cat("('",paste(input$DMA, collapse="','"), "')"), "
OR STORENUMBER in",
# the issue doesn't appear when passing integer types#
input$STORENUMBER)
})
虽然问题中没有显示,但这似乎是我的代码的问题。正如上面的评论所解释的那样,问题中的代码运行正常。只有当尝试在reactive()函数中执行SQL时代码才会失败。在这个答案中解释了原因,这里显示了一个解决方案。希望这会有所帮助。