如何在绘制的视图画布Android上逐渐填充颜色
我正在使用WaveFormView，我想在播放音频文件时更改它的颜色，并且当音频暂停时，它应该在该特定点停止着色，并且当恢复它时应该继续着色。我在代码中没有得到如何做到这一点..
这是我生成的波形的屏幕截图。现在，当我点击“播放”按钮时，它应该以红色逐渐改变波形的颜色（从头到尾慢慢地）。
这是我绘制波形视图的代码。
WaveFormView.class
public class WaveformView extends View {
public interface WaveformListener {
public void waveformFling(float x);
public void waveformDraw();
}
;
// Colors
private Paint mGridPaint;
private Paint mSelectedLinePaint;
private Paint mUnselectedLinePaint;
private Paint mUnselectedBkgndLinePaint;
private Paint mBorderLinePaint;
private Paint mPlaybackLinePaint;
private Paint mTimecodePaint;
private SoundFile mSoundFile;
private int[] mLenByZoomLevel;
private double[][] mValuesByZoomLevel;
private double[] mZoomFactorByZoomLevel;
private int[] mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel;
private int mZoomLevel;
private int mNumZoomLevels;
private int mSampleRate;
private int mSamplesPerFrame;
private int mOffset;
private int mSelectionStart;
private int mSelectionEnd;
private int mPlaybackPos;
private float mDensity;
private float mInitialScaleSpan;
private WaveformListener mListener;
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleGestureDetector;
private boolean mInitialized;
Color color;
public WaveformView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// We don't want keys, the markers get these
setFocusable(false);
mGridPaint = new Paint();
mGridPaint.setAntiAlias(false);
mGridPaint.setColor(
getResources().getColor(R.color.grid_line));
mSelectedLinePaint = new Paint();
mSelectedLinePaint.setAntiAlias(false);
mSelectedLinePaint.setColor(
getResources().getColor(R.color.waveform_selected));
mUnselectedLinePaint = new Paint();
mUnselectedLinePaint.setAntiAlias(false);
mUnselectedLinePaint.setColor(
getResources().getColor(R.color.waveform_unselected));
mUnselectedBkgndLinePaint = new Paint();
mUnselectedBkgndLinePaint.setAntiAlias(false);
mUnselectedBkgndLinePaint.setColor(
getResources().getColor(
R.color.selection_border));
mBorderLinePaint = new Paint();
mBorderLinePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mBorderLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(1.5f);
mBorderLinePaint.setPathEffect(
new DashPathEffect(new float[]{3.0f, 2.0f}, 0.0f));
mBorderLinePaint.setColor(
getResources().getColor(R.color.selection_border));
mPlaybackLinePaint = new Paint();
mPlaybackLinePaint.setAntiAlias(false);
mPlaybackLinePaint.setColor(
getResources().getColor(R.color.playback_indicator));
mTimecodePaint = new Paint();
mTimecodePaint.setTextSize(12);
mTimecodePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mTimecodePaint.setColor(
getResources().getColor(R.color.timecode));
mTimecodePaint.setShadowLayer(
2, 1, 1,
getResources().getColor(R.color.timecode_shadow));
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(
context,
new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
public boolean onFling(
MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float vx, float vy) {
mListener.waveformFling(vx);
return true;
}
});
mSoundFile = null;
mLenByZoomLevel = null;
mValuesByZoomLevel = null;
mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel = null;
mOffset = 0;
mPlaybackPos = -1;
mSelectionStart = 0;
mSelectionEnd = 0;
mDensity = 1.0f;
mInitialized = false;
}
public boolean hasSoundFile() {
return mSoundFile != null;
}
public void setSoundFile(SoundFile soundFile) {
mSoundFile = soundFile;
mSampleRate = mSoundFile.getSampleRate();
mSamplesPerFrame = mSoundFile.getSamplesPerFrame();
computeDoublesForAllZoomLevels();
mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel = null;
}
/**
* Called once when a new sound file is added
*/
private void computeDoublesForAllZoomLevels() {
int numFrames = mSoundFile.getNumFrames();
int[] frameGains = mSoundFile.getFrameGains();
double[] smoothedGains = new double[numFrames];
if (numFrames == 1) {
smoothedGains[0] = frameGains[0];
} else if (numFrames == 2) {
smoothedGains[0] = frameGains[0];
smoothedGains[1] = frameGains[1];
} else if (numFrames > 2) {
smoothedGains[0] = (double)(
(frameGains[0] / 2.0) +
(frameGains[1] / 2.0));
for (int i = 1; i < numFrames - 1; i++) {
smoothedGains[i] = (double)(
(frameGains[i - 1] / 3.0) +
(frameGains[i ] / 3.0) +
(frameGains[i + 1] / 3.0));
}
smoothedGains[numFrames - 1] = (double)(
(frameGains[numFrames - 2] / 2.0) +
(frameGains[numFrames - 1] / 2.0));
}
// Make sure the range is no more than 0 - 255
double maxGain = 1.0;
for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
if (smoothedGains[i] > maxGain) {
maxGain = smoothedGains[i];
}
}
double scaleFactor = 1.0;
if (maxGain > 255.0) {
scaleFactor = 255 / maxGain;
}
// Build histogram of 256 bins and figure out the new scaled max
maxGain = 0;
int gainHist[] = new int[256];
for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
int smoothedGain = (int)(smoothedGains[i] * scaleFactor);
if (smoothedGain < 0)
smoothedGain = 0;
if (smoothedGain > 255)
smoothedGain = 255;
if (smoothedGain > maxGain)
maxGain = smoothedGain;
gainHist[smoothedGain]++;
}
// Re-calibrate the min to be 5%
double minGain = 0;
int sum = 0;
while (minGain < 255 && sum < numFrames / 20) {
sum += gainHist[(int)minGain];
minGain++;
}
// Re-calibrate the max to be 99%
sum = 0;
while (maxGain > 2 && sum < numFrames / 100) {
sum += gainHist[(int)maxGain];
maxGain--;
}
// Compute the heights
double[] heights = new double[numFrames];
double range = maxGain - minGain;
for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
double value = (smoothedGains[i] * scaleFactor - minGain) / range;
if (value < 0.0)
value = 0.0;
if (value > 1.0)
value = 1.0;
heights[i] = value * value;
}
mNumZoomLevels = 5;
mLenByZoomLevel = new int[5];
mZoomFactorByZoomLevel = new double[5];
mValuesByZoomLevel = new double[5][];
// Level 0 is doubled, with interpolated values
mLenByZoomLevel[0] = numFrames * 2;
mZoomFactorByZoomLevel[0] = 2.0;
mValuesByZoomLevel[0] = new double[mLenByZoomLevel[0]];
if (numFrames > 0) {
mValuesByZoomLevel[0][0] = 0.5 * heights[0];
mValuesByZoomLevel[0][1] = heights[0];
}
for (int i = 1; i < numFrames; i++) {
mValuesByZoomLevel[0][2 * i] = 0.5 * (heights[i - 1] + heights[i]);
mValuesByZoomLevel[0][2 * i + 1] = heights[i];
}
// Level 1 is normal
mLenByZoomLevel[1] = numFrames;
mValuesByZoomLevel[1] = new double[mLenByZoomLevel[1]];
mZoomFactorByZoomLevel[1] = 1.0;
for (int i = 0; i < mLenByZoomLevel[1]; i++) {
mValuesByZoomLevel[1][i] = heights[i];
}
// 3 more levels are each halved
for (int j = 2; j < 5; j++) {
mLenByZoomLevel[j] = mLenByZoomLevel[j - 1] / 2;
mValuesByZoomLevel[j] = new double[mLenByZoomLevel[j]];
mZoomFactorByZoomLevel[j] = mZoomFactorByZoomLevel[j - 1] / 2.0;
for (int i = 0; i < mLenByZoomLevel[j]; i++) {
mValuesByZoomLevel[j][i] =
0.5 * (mValuesByZoomLevel[j - 1][2 * i] +
mValuesByZoomLevel[j - 1][2 * i + 1]);
}
}
if (numFrames > 5000) {
mZoomLevel = 3;
} else if (numFrames > 1000) {
mZoomLevel = 2;
} else if (numFrames > 300) {
mZoomLevel = 1;
} else {
mZoomLevel = 0;
}
mInitialized = true;
}
public boolean canZoomIn() {
return (mZoomLevel > 0);
}
public void zoomIn() {
if (canZoomIn()) {
mZoomLevel--;
mSelectionStart *= 2;
mSelectionEnd *= 2;
mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel = null;
int offsetCenter = mOffset + getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
offsetCenter *= 2;
mOffset = offsetCenter - getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
if (mOffset < 0)
mOffset = 0;
invalidate();
}
}
public boolean canZoomOut() {
return (mZoomLevel < mNumZoomLevels - 1);
}
public void zoomOut() {
if (canZoomOut()) {
mZoomLevel++;
mSelectionStart /= 2;
mSelectionEnd /= 2;
int offsetCenter = mOffset + getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
offsetCenter /= 2;
mOffset = offsetCenter - getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
if (mOffset < 0)
mOffset = 0;
mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel = null;
invalidate();
}
}
public double pixelsToSeconds(int pixels) {
double z = mZoomFactorByZoomLevel[mZoomLevel];
return (pixels * (double)mSamplesPerFrame / (mSampleRate * z));
}
public void setListener(WaveformListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
public void recomputeHeights(float density) {
mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel = null;
mDensity = density;
mTimecodePaint.setTextSize((int)(12 * density));
invalidate();
}
protected void drawWaveformLine(Canvas canvas,
int x, int y0, int y1,
Paint paint) {
canvas.drawLine(x, y0, x, y1, paint);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (mSoundFile == null)
return;
if (mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel == null)
computeIntsForThisZoomLevel();
DisplayMetrics displaymetrics = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
int height = displaymetrics.heightPixels;
int widths = displaymetrics.widthPixels;
// Draw waveform
int measuredWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int measuredHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
int start = mOffset;
int width = mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel.length - start;
int ctr = measuredHeight / 2;
Log.e("wid",String.valueOf(width));
Log.e("widCal",String.valueOf(mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel.length));
Log.e("widstart",String.valueOf(start));
if (width > measuredWidth)
width = measuredWidth;
Log.e("measured",String.valueOf(measuredWidth));
// Draw grid
double onePixelInSecs = pixelsToSeconds(1);
boolean onlyEveryFiveSecs = (onePixelInSecs > 1.0 / 50.0);
double fractionalSecs = mOffset * onePixelInSecs;
int integerSecs = (int) fractionalSecs;
int i = 0;
while (i < width) {
i++;
fractionalSecs += onePixelInSecs;
int integerSecsNew = (int) fractionalSecs;
if (integerSecsNew != integerSecs) {
integerSecs = integerSecsNew;
if (!onlyEveryFiveSecs || 0 == (integerSecs % 5)) {
canvas.drawLine(i, 0, i, measuredHeight, mGridPaint);
}
}
}
// Draw waveform
for ( i = 0; i < width; i++) {
Paint paint;
if (i + start >= mSelectionStart &&
i + start < mSelectionEnd) {
paint = mSelectedLinePaint;
// paint.setColor(color);
} else {
drawWaveformLine(canvas, ((widths/width)*i), 0, measuredHeight,
mUnselectedBkgndLinePaint);
paint = mUnselectedLinePaint;
}
drawWaveformLine(
canvas, ((widths/width)*i),
ctr - mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel[start + i],
ctr + 1 + mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel[start + i],
paint);
if (i + start == mPlaybackPos) {
canvas.drawLine(i, 0, i, measuredHeight, mPlaybackLinePaint);
}
}
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.waveformDraw();
}
}
private void computeIntsForThisZoomLevel() {
int halfHeight = (getMeasuredHeight() / 2) - 1;
mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel = new int[mLenByZoomLevel[mZoomLevel]];
for (int i = 0; i < mLenByZoomLevel[mZoomLevel]; i++) {
mHeightsAtThisZoomLevel[i] =
(int)(mValuesByZoomLevel[mZoomLevel][i] * halfHeight);
}
}
}
MainActivity.class
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements WaveformView.WaveformListener {
WaveformView mWaveformView;
SoundFile mSoundFile;
private float mDensity;
private File mFile;
private String mFilename;
private long mLoadingLastUpdateTime;
boolean mLoadingKeepGoing;
boolean mFinishActivity;
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
String mTitle,mArtist;
private Thread mLoadSoundFileThread;
private Thread mRecordAudioThread;
private Thread mSaveSoundFileThread;
private boolean mIsPlaying;
private SamplePlayer mPlayer;
private String mInfoContent;
private int mWidth;
private int mMaxPos;
private int mStartPos;
private int mEndPos;
private boolean mStartVisible;
private boolean mEndVisible;
private int mLastDisplayedStartPos;
private int mLastDisplayedEndPos;
private int mOffset;
private int mOffsetGoal;
private int mFlingVelocity;
private int mPlayStartMsec;
private int mPlayEndMsec;
private Handler mHandler;
Button pla;
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
boolean ismIsPlaying;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
pla = (Button)findViewById(R.id.play);
mWaveformView = (WaveformView)findViewById(R.id.waveform);
mWaveformView.setListener(this);
mHandler = new Handler();
Uri uri = Uri.parse("/sdcard/audio_file.mp3");
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(),uri);
loadGui();
loadFromFile();
}
/**
* Called from both onCreate and onConfigurationChanged
* (if the user switched layouts)
*/
private void loadGui() {
// Inflate our UI from its XML layout description.
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
mDensity = metrics.density;
mWaveformView = (WaveformView)findViewById(R.id.waveform);
mWaveformView.setListener(this);
if (mSoundFile != null && !mWaveformView.hasSoundFile()) {
mWaveformView.setSoundFile(mSoundFile);
mWaveformView.recomputeHeights(mDensity);
}
}
private void loadFromFile() {
mFilename = "/sdcard/audio_file.mp3";
mFile = new File(mFilename);
SongMetadataReader metadataReader = new SongMetadataReader(
this, mFilename);
mTitle = metadataReader.mTitle;
mArtist = metadataReader.mArtist;
String titleLabel = mTitle;
if (mArtist != null && mArtist.length() > 0) {
titleLabel += " - " + mArtist;
}
setTitle(titleLabel);
mLoadingLastUpdateTime = getCurrentTime();
mLoadingKeepGoing = true;
mFinishActivity = false;
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mProgressDialog.setTitle("Loading...");
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);
mProgressDialog.setOnCancelListener(
new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
mLoadingKeepGoing = false;
mFinishActivity = true;
}
});
mProgressDialog.show();
final SoundFile.ProgressListener listener =
new SoundFile.ProgressListener() {
public boolean reportProgress(double fractionComplete) {
long now = getCurrentTime();
if (now - mLoadingLastUpdateTime > 100) {
mProgressDialog.setProgress(
(int) (mProgressDialog.getMax() * fractionComplete));
mLoadingLastUpdateTime = now;
}
return mLoadingKeepGoing;
}
};
// Load the sound file in a background thread
mLoadSoundFileThread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
mSoundFile = SoundFile.create(mFile.getAbsolutePath(), listener);
if (mSoundFile == null) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
String name = mFile.getName().toLowerCase();
String[] components = name.split("\\.");
String err;
if (components.length < 2) {
err = getResources().getString(
R.string.no_extension_error);
} else {
err = getResources().getString(
R.string.bad_extension_error) + " " +
components[components.length - 1];
}
final String finalErr = err;
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
showFinalAlert(new Exception(), finalErr);
}
};
mHandler.post(runnable);
return;
}
mPlayer = new SamplePlayer(mSoundFile);
} catch (final Exception e) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
e.printStackTrace();
mInfoContent = e.toString();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
}
});
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
showFinalAlert(e, getResources().getText(R.string.read_error));
}
};
mHandler.post(runnable);
return;
}
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
if (mLoadingKeepGoing) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
finishOpeningSoundFile();
}
};
mHandler.post(runnable);
} else if (mFinishActivity){
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
}
};
mLoadSoundFileThread.start();
}
private void finishOpeningSoundFile() {
mWaveformView.setSoundFile(mSoundFile);
mWaveformView.recomputeHeights(mDensity);
Log.e("sound file",mFilename);
Log.e("sound", String.valueOf(mSoundFile));
}
/**
* Show a "final" alert dialog that will exit the activity
* after the user clicks on the OK button. If an exception
* is passed, it's assumed to be an error condition, and the
* dialog is presented as an error, and the stack trace is
* logged. If there's no exception, it's a success message.
*/
private void showFinalAlert(Exception e, CharSequence message) {
CharSequence title;
if (e != null) {
Log.e("Ringdroid", "Error: " + message);
Log.e("Ringdroid", getStackTrace(e));
title = getResources().getText(R.string.alert_title_failure);
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, new Intent());
} else {
Log.v("Ringdroid", "Success: " + message);
title = getResources().getText(R.string.alert_title_success);
}
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setTitle(title)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton(
R.string.alert_ok_button,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int whichButton) {
finish();
}
})
.setCancelable(false)
.show();
}
private void showFinalAlert(Exception e, int messageResourceId) {
showFinalAlert(e, getResources().getText(messageResourceId));
}
@Override
public void waveformTouchStart(float x) {
}
@Override
public void waveformTouchMove(float x) {
}
@Override
public void waveformTouchEnd() {
}
@Override
public void waveformFling(float x) {
}
@Override
public void waveformDraw() {
mWidth = mWaveformView.getMeasuredWidth();
if (mOffsetGoal != mOffset) {
// updateDisplay();
}
else if (mIsPlaying) {
// updateDisplay();
} else if (mFlingVelocity != 0) {
// updateDisplay();
}
}
private long getCurrentTime() {
return System.nanoTime() / 1000000;
}
private String getStackTrace(Exception e) {
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
return writer.toString();
}
public void buttonClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "test", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mediaPlayer.start();
ismIsPlaying = true;
}
}
0 个答案:
没有答案
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