Question

当我使用原始py文件时，我的代码运行良好。但是当我用py2exe编译时，它将删除一个AttributeError：

File "test.py", line 1, in <module>
    import wmi
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2237, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2226, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1191, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1161, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\zipextimporter.py", line 86, in load_module
    return zipimport.zipimporter.load_module(self, fullname)
  File "C:\Python34\lib\wmi.py", line 88, in <module>
    from win32com.client import GetObject, Dispatch
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2237, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2226, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1191, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1161, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\zipextimporter.py", line 86, in load_module
    return zipimport.zipimporter.load_module(self, fullname)
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\win32com\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    import pythoncom
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2237, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2226, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1191, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1161, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\zipextimporter.py", line 86, in load_module
    return zipimport.zipimporter.load_module(self, fullname)
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pythoncom.py", line 3, in <module>
    pywintypes.__import_pywin32_system_module__("pythoncom", globals())
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute '__import_pywin32_system_module__'

当我将我的代码向后移植到2.7时，它会运行良好，但在winpe10（Windows预安装环境，非常薄的win10版本）上会丢失相同的错误。在winpe 5（它是win8.1的瘦版本）工作也是如此我的示例代码：

import wmi

def getWmiData(wmiProperty, wmiClass, wmiNamespace='cimv2'):
    """Return array of strings."""
    wmiValues = []
    wmiCursore = wmi.GetObject('winmgmts:\\root\\' + wmiNamespace)
    wmiQuery = 'SELECT ' + wmiProperty + ' FROM ' + wmiClass
    for item in wmiCursore.ExecQuery(wmiQuery):
        wmiValues.append(str(item.__getattr__(wmiProperty)))

    return wmiValues

print(getWmiData('SystemSKU', 'MS_systeminformation', 'wmi')[0])

基本py2exe设置：

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe, sys, os

sys.argv.append('py2exe')

setup(
    options = {'py2exe': {'compressed': True},},
    console = ['test.py'],
)

尝试过的版本：

python 2.7.11,2.7.12,3.4.4
py2xe：0.6.9,0.9.2.2
pywin32：219,220
wmi：1.4.9

摘要：如何以正确的方式使用带有py2exe的wmi模块？

Answer 1

由于我确实清楚地重新安装了python 2.7（当然还有必要的模块），所以一切都在我的Windows 10上运行，但是在winpe 10上仍然没有！

我必须在winpe图像中添加wmi包，之前的winpe版本默认包含它！现在它也适用于winpe。
（我无法理解。如果我知道的话，wmi是winpe上最常用的工具之一！）

使用这两行命令：

Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files\Windows Kits\8.1\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-WMI.cab"  
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files\Windows Kits\8.1\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-WMI_en-us.cab"

程序不能超越py2exe

1 个答案: