如何使用log4j将错误和信息消息分别记录到syslog中?

时间:2016-08-15 07:27:35

标签: java logging log4j

log4j.properties:

# configure the root logger
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, SYSLOG

# configure Syslog facility LOCAL6 appender
log4j.appender.SYSLOG=org.apache.log4j.net.SyslogAppender
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.syslogHost=localhost
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.facility=LOCAL6
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.layout.conversionPattern="MyApp: %d\{ISO8601\}%m\n"

记录器类

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class Log4jAuditLogger {
    private static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(Log4jAuditLogger.class);

    public static void log(String message) {
        LOG.info(message);
    }
}

我想将信息(这些是审计消息,我不想在此处记录错误消息)记录到SYSLOG LOCAL6中,并将错误消息(这些是java程序的内部错误消息)记录到SYSLOG LOCAL7中。

我应该如何扩展此类和配置文件来执行此操作?

我使用log4j 1.2。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

将另一个appender添加到log4j.properties:

# configure the root logger
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, SYSLOG, SYSLOG7

# configure Syslog facility LOCAL6 appender
log4j.appender.SYSLOG=org.apache.log4j.net.SyslogAppender
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.syslogHost=localhost
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.facility=LOCAL6
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.layout.conversionPattern="MyApp: %d\{ISO8601\}%m\n"

# configure Syslog facility LOCAL7 appender
log4j.appender.SYSLOG7=org.apache.log4j.net.SyslogAppender
log4j.appender.SYSLOG7.threshold=ERROR
#                                  vv change to whatever the host is
log4j.appender.SYSLOG7.syslogHost=localhost 
log4j.appender.SYSLOG7.facility=LOCAL7
log4j.appender.SYSLOG7.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.SYSLOG7.layout.conversionPattern="MyApp: %d\{ISO8601\}%m\n"

关于评论的编辑:

如果SYSLOG7只记录ERROR(和更高):将阈值设置为ERROR级别。所有使用较低级别记录的消息都不会显示。

棘手的部分只是在Syslog中显示低级别:

您可以使用过滤器仅记录消息" lower"比例如ERROR级别。

在log4j 2中:PropertyConfigurator不支持过滤器。因此,您必须更改为XML配置才能使用它。请参阅log4j-Wiki about filters

示例"特定级别"

<appender name="info-out" class="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender"> 
            <param name="File" value="info.log"/> 
            <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout"> 
                    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%m%n"/> 
            </layout> 
            <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelMatchFilter">
                    <param name="LevelToMatch" value="info" />
                    <param name="AcceptOnMatch" value="true"/>
            </filter>
            <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.DenyAllFilter" />
</appender> 

或&#34;等级范围&#34;

<appender name="info-out" class="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender"> 
            <param name="File" value="info.log"/> 
            <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout"> 
                    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%m%n"/> 
            </layout> 
            <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
                    <param name="LevelMax" value="info"/>
                    <param name="LevelMin" value="info"/>
                    <param name="AcceptOnMatch" value="true"/>
            </filter>
</appender>