我有一个名为Terminal的类,其中我有一个函数构造函数,其中我有一个匿名函数,我想在其中访问Terminal类中的output()函数。我怎么能这样做?
使用this.output()会引发错误。 (this.output不是函数)
class Terminal
{
constructor(contentID, inputID, options)
{
if (!contentID || !inputID || !options)
{
return false;
}
this.cid = contentID;
this.iid = inputID;
if (!options['pcName'] || !options['username'])
{
return false;
}
this.pcname = (options['pcName'].replace('<', '<')).replace('>', '&rt;');
this.username = options['username'];
this.version = '0.01';
// commands
this.commandsList = [];
this.commandsList['whoami'] = function(){ Terminal.output('lol') };
console.log('terminal.js version ' + this.version + ' initializing');
this.output('ja', true);
this.output('whoami', true);
this.output('i dont know bro', false, 'whoami');
}
output (text, prefix, cmdName) // cmdName is matters only when prefix is false
{
if (this.cid && text)
{
if (prefix == true)
{
text = this.username + '@' + this.pcname + ':~$ ' + text;
}
else if (cmdName)
{
text = cmdName + ': ' + text;
}
var con = document.getElementById(this.cid);
con.innerHTML = con.innerHTML + text + '<br>';
}
}
makeCommand (cmd)
{
if (cmd && cmd != '' && this.commandsList)
{
cmd = (cmd.replace('<', '<')).replace('>', '&rt;');
if (this.commandsList[cmd])
{
console.log('Executing ' + cmd);
this.commandsList[cmd]();
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
出现问题是因为,不幸的是在js中如果你在另一个函数中定义一个函数,“this”不会指向外部作用域,而是指向全局对象,如果你正在使用浏览器“this”将是“窗口”对象。考虑以下示例,第一个console.log将打印{ foo: 'bar', log: [Function] }
,它指向正确的对象,但第二个嵌套函数getThis console.log将指向全局对象,
var object = {
foo: 'bar',
log: function() {
console.log("this:", this);
var getThis = function() {
console.log("this: ", this);
};
getThis();
}
};
object.log();
以避免在js
中出现此行为你可以声明一个变量var self = this;并且在整个代码中使用该自我,我会说这是一个很好的做法
var object = {
foo: 'bar',
log: function() {
console.log("this:", this);
var self = this;
var getThis = function() {
console.log("this: ", self);
};
getThis();
}
};
object.log();
或者你可以将“this”绑定到像
这样的函数var object = {
foo: 'bar',
log: function() {
console.log("this:", this);
var getThis = function() {
console.log("this: ", this);
}.bind(this);
getThis();
}
};
object.log();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我不确定答案,我认为您需要定义一个新变量:that
等于this
。然后像这样调用方法:that.Output()
class Terminal
{
constructor(contentID, inputID, options)
{
if (!contentID || !inputID || !options)
{
return false;
}
this.cid = contentID;
this.iid = inputID;
if (!options['pcName'] || !options['username'])
{
return false;
}
this.pcname = (options['pcName'].replace('<', '<')).replace('>', '&rt;');
this.username = options['username'];
this.version = '0.01';
// commands
this.commandsList = [];
var that = this;
this.commandsList['whoami'] = function(){ that.output('lol') };
console.log('terminal.js version ' + this.version + ' initializing');
this.output('ja', true);
this.output('whoami', true);
this.output('i dont know bro', false, 'whoami');
}
output (text, prefix, cmdName) // cmdName is matters only when prefix is false
{
if (this.cid && text)
{
if (prefix == true)
{
text = this.username + '@' + this.pcname + ':~$ ' + text;
}
else if (cmdName)
{
text = cmdName + ': ' + text;
}
var con = document.getElementById(this.cid);
con.innerHTML = con.innerHTML + text + '<br>';
}
}
makeCommand (cmd)
{
if (cmd && cmd != '' && this.commandsList)
{
cmd = (cmd.replace('<', '<')).replace('>', '&rt;');
if (this.commandsList[cmd])
{
console.log('Executing ' + cmd);
this.commandsList[cmd]();
}
}
}
}