刚刚学习JS。我创建了3个带有不同选项的下拉菜单,并添加了JS功能。 HTML和CSS似乎是正确的。我担心我的JS,因为它不起作用。这个目的是否合适?我不确定我是否使用"。这个"在正确的地方。
我真的很感激任何提示!
我的JAVASCRIPT:
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
console.log("DOM fully loaded and parsed");
var arrow= document.querySelectorAll(".list_arrow");
var panel= document.querySelectorAll(".list_panel");
for (var i= 0; i < arrow.length; i++) {
arrow[i].addEventListener('click', function showDiv(event) {
if (panel.this.style.display == 'none') { //panel(this.style.display=='none')?
panel.this.style.display = 'block';
}
else {
panel.this.style.display = 'none';
}
});
}
});
HERE IS MY CSS
&#13;
.form {
margin-top:50px;
}
.drop_down_list {
border:1px solid #8de0d2;
width: 280px;
height:38px;
background-color: white;
margin-top:22px;
padding: 8px 12px;
position: relative;
}
.list_label {
font-size: 30px;
color: #e2e2e2;
font-family: 'ralewaylight', Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif;
}
.list_arrow {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 15px solid transparent;
border-top: 15px solid #24baa0;
display:block;
position: absolute;
right: 14px;
top: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.list_panel {
background-color: white;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 288px;
padding-left: 15px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
left: 0px;
z-index: 2;
position: absolute;
top: 54px;
display:none;
}
.list_panel li {
margin-top:10px;
cursor: pointer;
color: #585858;
}
&#13;
<div class="form">
<div class="drop_down_list">
<span class="list_label">Choose a chair</span>
<span class="list_arrow"></span>
<ul class="list_panel">
<li>Clair</li>
<li>Margarita</li>
<li>Selena</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="drop_down_list">
<span class="list_label">Choose color</span>
<span class="list_arrow"></span>
<ul class="list_panel">
<li>red</li>
<li>black</li>
<li>orange</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="drop_down_list">
<span class="list_label">Choose material</span>
<span class="list_arrow"></span>
<ul class="list_panel">
<li>a</li>
<li>b</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
&#13;
答案 0 :(得分:0)
this
关键字指的是当前的scope。在您使用它的状态下没用。我建议找到与点击箭头相关联的list_panel
。有很多方法可以做到这一点,但您可以使用以下内容:
请注意,我还添加了默认的display-none
类,以便在第一次单击时显示它们(事实并非如此)。
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
console.log("DOM fully loaded and parsed");
var arrow= document.querySelectorAll(".list_arrow");
for (var i= 0; i < arrow.length; i++) {
arrow[i].addEventListener('click', function showDiv(event) {
// Find the panel associated with the clicked arrow.
var parent = event.target.parentNode,
currentPanel = parent.children[2];
if (currentPanel.style.display == 'none') {
currentPanel.style.display = 'block';
}
else {
currentPanel.style.display = 'none';
}
});
}
});</script>
.form {
margin-top:50px;
}
.drop_down_list {
border:1px solid #8de0d2;
width: 280px;
height:38px;
background-color: white;
margin-top:22px;
padding: 8px 12px;
position: relative;
}
.list_label {
font-size: 30px;
color: #e2e2e2;
font-family: 'ralewaylight', Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif;
}
.list_arrow {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 15px solid transparent;
border-top: 15px solid #24baa0;
display:block;
position: absolute;
right: 14px;
top: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.list_panel {
background-color: white;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 288px;
padding-left: 15px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
left: 0px;
z-index: 2;
position: absolute;
top: 54px;
display:none;
}
.list_panel li {
margin-top:10px;
cursor: pointer;
color: #585858;
}
<div class="form">
<div class="drop_down_list">
<span class="list_label">Choose a chair</span>
<span class="list_arrow"></span>
<ul class="list_panel" style='display: none'>
<li>Clair</li>
<li>Margarita</li>
<li>Selena</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="drop_down_list">
<span class="list_label">Choose color</span>
<span class="list_arrow"></span>
<ul class="list_panel" style='display: none'>
<li>red</li>
<li>black</li>
<li>orange</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="drop_down_list">
<span class="list_label">Choose material</span>
<span class="list_arrow"></span>
<ul class="list_panel" style='display: none'>
<li>a</li>
<li>b</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可能想尝试使用jQuery来帮助您使用show()
和hide()
函数,但据说you might not need it:P
我不理解panel
的声明。因此我无法继续panel.this
。我的解决方案附在此处:
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/akXqwA
主要问题是,在for循环期间,i
将以值3
结束。触发事件后,i
始终为3
,我无法使用panel
访问panel[i]
。
所以我通过获取nextElementSibling并更改其style.display
来围绕它做了一个“hack”。此外,我已使用HTML(style="display: none;"
)初始化了该值。如果您删除了该部分,则第一次单击箭头将不会显示项目,因为style.display
值不是“无”。有一种方法可以避免在HTML中更改它:尝试使用该行;)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
检查一下:
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
console.log("DOM fully loaded and parsed");
var arrow = document.querySelectorAll(".list_arrow");
var panel = document.querySelectorAll(".list_panel");
for (var i = 0; i < arrow.length; i++) {
arrow[i].addEventListener('click', function showDiv(event) {
var ulelm = this.parentNode.querySelector("ul");
if (ulelm.style.display == 'none') {
ulelm.style.display = 'block';
} else {
ulelm.style.display = 'none';
}
});
}
});
工作示例是here。