如果这个问题没有其他人想象的那么有趣,我会提前道歉。首先,关于最新版Android Studio(即版本2.1.2)的问题没有那么多答案。另外我注意到人们很少使用IDE提供的模板(我相信它会加速开发过程)。
如何修改选项卡式活动模板的代码?我目前正在盯着IDE为模板生成的代码。我无能为力如何修改它默认包含它的三个部分的片段。我已经完成了代码,并在某种程度上理解了结构和部件的功能,但它的实现方式与官方文档告诉人们从头开始完成的方式完全不同。
我创建了一个片段,希望再创建两个片段。如何使用模板将它们放在选项卡中?
有人可以请我通过并指导我这方面的有用材料吗?
从当前结构中可以看出,我可以看到.java文件中有Activity的代码和默认的Fragment(称为占位符片段)。我试图通过在onCreateView()中调用它来替换我的Fragment中的一个默认Fragment。问题是如何添加其他碎片。模板代码:
.java文件
package name;
public class myUI extends AppCompatActivity {
/**
* The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
* fragments for each of the sections. We use a
* {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every
* loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it
* may be best to switch to a
* {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
*/
private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
/**
* The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
*/
private ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_UI);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
// primary sections of the activity.
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_my_UI, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my_UI, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
textView.setText(getString(R.string.section_format, getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));
return rootView;
}
}
/**
* A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
* one of the sections/tabs/pages.
*/
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
// Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return "SECTION 1";
case 1:
return "SECTION 2";
case 2:
return "SECTION 3";
}
return null;
}
}
}
正是这个.java文件让我思考,只有一个片段XML布局,但似乎有一个技巧用于在三个选项卡中复制它(以及其中的TextView组件)。 我的问题是,我创建了自己的片段(有自己的行为),如何让它们成为TabbedActivity的一部分?我把它的代码部分放在哪一部分?此外,如果不是很麻烦,有人可以解释代码中实际存在的内容(我的意思是一个片段出现三次的区域)?
下面给出了Activity本身的XML布局。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.myProject.myProject.MyUI">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/appbar_padding_top"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="end|bottom"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我希望这可以帮助其他人(因为这个问题已经有一年了,我敢打赌你已经弄明白了)。实际上并不困难。该模板一开始是压倒性的,但有足够的关注,你可以理解它。无论如何,这里是:
我注意到的第一件事是这段代码:
@Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return "SECTION 1";
case 1:
return "SECTION 2";
case 2:
return "SECTION 3";
}
return null;
}
如果您将 getCount()下的回报更改为,例如2;并删除 getPageTitle(int position)下的案例2:,该活动仅显示两个标签。
按以下顺序调用对象:首先, SectionsPageAdapter 在 onCreate()中实例化。这最终调用了这个方法:
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
// Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
}
如您所见,这会为 PlaceholderFragment 请求您指定的每个标签的新实例。这里不需要改变任何东西。现在让我们转到 PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(int sectionNumber) ...
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
因此,它似乎定义了一个参数(sectionNumber),设置它并返回片段。这里也不需要改变任何东西。然后,看起来它依赖于我们尚未看到的唯一方法: onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup容器,Bundle savedInstanceState)。这是有道理的,因为它将Bundle参数作为参数。我们来看看:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
textView.setText(getString(R.string.section_format, getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));
return rootView;
}
这里定义了每个片段的内容。所以,在这里进行更改是有意义的。
这是我如何为我的项目更改它的示例:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView;
TextView textView;
switch (getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)) {
case 1:
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_infraestructuras, container, false);
textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label1);
textView.setText("Infraestructuras");
return rootView;
case 2:
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_incidentes, container, false);
textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label2);
textView.setText("Incidentes");
return rootView;
}
return null;
}
我为每个标签创建了一个新的布局。