使用javascript模数通过for循环遍历文本滑块

时间:2010-10-08 19:36:56

标签: jquery for-loop modulus

我是jQuery和堆栈溢出的新手,所以我会尝试具体,但请耐心等待。我正在尝试从头开始创建一个带有相关链接的文本滑块,使用模数迭代列表并重复。

这是我正在使用的代码:

ul#text { position: relative; margin-bottom: 40px; height: 40px; }
ul#text li { position: absolute; display: none; }
.active { font-weight: bold; }
<ul id="text">
<li id="textBody">Suffering is not a result of physical pain alone. It can be compounded by changes in one's life, and changes in the self. <em>We understand, and we can help.</em></li>
<li id="textFamily">Aggressive assessment of physical symptoms &amp; pain in the body are key to support <em>the best possible quality of life</em>.</li>
<li id="textFunction">Chronic pain &amp; illness may affect your role in your family. We work with you and your family as you confront those changes.</li>
<li id="textPsyche">Chronic pain and illness make even everyday activities challenging. We will help you maintain independence and physical function.</li>
<li id="textSuffering">Changes in the physical body mean changes in the self. We will provide support as you navigate those changes in the psyche.</li>
</ul>
<ul id="vivid_buttons">
<li><a href="#" id="buttonBody">BODY</a></li>
<li><a href="#" id="buttonFamily" class="active">FAMILY</a></li>
<li><a href="#" id="buttonFunction">FUNCTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#" id="buttonPsyche">PSYCHE</a></li>
<li><a href="#" id="buttonSuffering">SUFFERING</a></li>
</ul>
$(document).ready(function () {

    function fadeAndMove() {
        var nextLi = $("#text > li:nth-child(" + i % 5 + ")");
        var nextA = $("#vivid_buttons > li:nth-child(" + i % 5 + ") > a");
        nextLi.fadeIn(1000, function () {
            $("#vivid_buttons > li > a").removeClass("active");
            nextA.addClass("active");
            setTimeout(function () {
                nextLi.fadeOut(1000);
            }, 4000);
        });
    }

    for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
        fadeAndMove($("#text"));
    }
});

用简单的语言,我想淡化第一个列表中的一个句子,并突出显示底部列表中的相应链接。然后我希望它淡出并移动到下一个项目。

我认为我可以使用模数(%)和for循环来迭代并创建一个无限循环,但是当我把它放在它中时它就像它一次执行所有内容,而不是迭代(淡入和淡出)每个项目。

我知道这很令人困惑,但我很感激我能得到的任何帮助。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

摆脱for循环,让setTimeout调用fadeAndMove()函数,传递当前索引。

示例: http://jsfiddle.net/drWhE/

$(document).ready(function () {

       // cache the LI elements
    var $lis = $("#text > li");
    var $aLis = $("#vivid_buttons > li");

    function fadeAndMove( currentIndex ) {
        var nextIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % 5;
        var nextLi = $lis.eq( nextIndex );
        nextLi.fadeIn(1000, function () {
            $aLis.eq( currentIndex ).children('a').removeClass("active");
            $aLis.eq( nextIndex ).children('a').addClass("active");
            setTimeout(function () {
                nextLi.fadeOut(1000, function() {
                      // Call fadeAndMove() passing nextIndex as the new currentIndex
                    fadeAndMove( nextIndex );
                });
            }, 4000);
        });
    }
       // Get it started on index 0
    fadeAndMove( 0 );
});

答案 1 :(得分:0)

一切都是动画,因为你的主循环一直在运行而你的淡出计时器等了四秒钟。

示意图,它是这样的(每行代表一秒):

li1.fadeIn
li2.fadeIn  |
li3.fadeIn  | |
li4.fadeIn  | | |      Timers
li5.fadeIn  V | | |    wait four
li1.fadeOut   V | | |  seconds
li2.fadeOut     V | |
li3.fadeOut       V |
li4.fadeOut         V
li5.fadeOut
li1.fadeIn
li2.fadeIn
.
.
.
etc, etc, ad nauseam.

要解决此问题,您需要在淡出延迟函数中的当前项目之后立即将下一个调用链接到fadeAndMove()

nextLi.fadeIn(1000, function () {
    $("#vivid_buttons > li > a").removeClass("active");
    nextA.addClass("active");
    setTimeout(function () {
        nextLi.fadeOut(1000);
        fadeAndMove(i + 1);
    }, 4000);
});

(因为这是一个延迟调用,它不是递归的。无限循环不会粉碎堆栈。)

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这是获得您所需要的一种方式:

var $sentence_set = $('ul#text > li');
var $link_set = $('ul#vivid_buttons > li');

var highlight = function(which) {
  var el = $sentence_set.eq(which - 1);
  var position = el.prevAll('li').length;
  $link_set.removeClass('active').eq(position).addClass('active');
  $sentence_set.eq(position).siblings().fadeOut().end().fadeIn();
}

var loopcount = 0;
var repeater = setInterval(function() {
  var theList = $('#text > li');
  highlight(++loopcount % $sentence_set.length);
}, 4000);​

这是the fiddle

而且......橙色的酒吧告诉我帕特里克dw打败了我类似的东西。好吧,无论如何它就在这里。