假设:
(function() {
var items = [1, 2, 3, 4];
// In Chrome, this takes ~8-10 ms to execute.
for(var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
x(items);
}
// In Chrome, this takes 1-2 ms to execute.
for(var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
y();
}
function x(y) {
y[0] = -100;
}
function y() {
items[0] = 100;
}
})();
为什么对x()的调用比对y()的调用慢8-10倍?是因为在执行y()时不需要进行变量分辨率吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我没有看到时间上的差异,除了第一次迭代或2,这表明除了在启动期间添加的东西之外没有太大的区别。 V8 doesn't optimize immediately AFAIK这样可以解释为什么需要几次迭代来平衡。还缓存未命中。
function log() {
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.textContent = Array.prototype.join.call(arguments, " ");
document.body.appendChild(div);
};
(function() {
var items = new Array(10000000);
for (j = 0; j < 20; ++j) {
var xStart = performance.now();
for(var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
x(items);
}
var xDuration = performance.now() - xStart;
var yStart = performance.now();
for(var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
y();
}
var yDuration = performance.now() - yStart;
log(j, "x:", xDuration.toFixed(3) + "ms",
"y:", yDuration.toFixed(3) + "ms",
"diff:", (xDuration - yDuration).toFixed(3) + "ms");
}
function x(y) {
y[0] = -100;
}
function y() {
items[0] = 100;
}
})();
body { font-family: monospace; }