在我的代码中,我有一个带有3个嵌套AJAX调用的函数,为了使它工作,我必须设置Async=false
。
我已经读过Async=false
已被弃用,我将Async=false
替换为promises
。
在编辑之前,这是我的功能:
self.getOrders = function (name) {
var orders= [];
var order= function (item, type1, type2) {
var self = this;
self.order= item;
self.type1= type1;
self.type2= type2;
}
$.ajax({
url: "/API/orders/" + name,
type: "GET",
async: false,
success: function (orderResults) {
var mappedOrders = $.map(orderResults, function (orderItem) {
$.ajax({
url: "/API/orders/property/" + orderItem.id + "/type1",
type: "GET",
async: false,
success: function (property1Results) {
$.ajax({
url: "/API/orders/property/" + orderItem.id + "/type2",
type: "GET",
async: false,
success: function (property2Results) {
orders.push(new order(orderItem, property1Results, property2Results));
}
});
}
});
})
}
});
return orders;
这个功能完美无缺,我得到的数据一切正常。
然后我将函数更改为使用promises
而不是Async=false
,
这是已修改的功能,promises
:
//The begin of the function- same as first one
var orders= [];
var firstPromise = $.ajax({
url: "/API/orders/" + name,
type: "GET"
});
$.when(firstPromise).done(function (orderResults) {
var mappedOrders = $.map(orderResults, function (orderItem) {
var secondPromise = $.ajax({
url: "/API/orders/property/" + orderItem.id + "/type1",
type: "GET"
});
$.when(secondPromise).done(function (property1Results) {
var thirdPromise = $.ajax({
url: "/API/orders/property/" + orderItem.id + "/type2",
type: "GET"
});
$.when(thirdPromise).done(function (property2Results) {
orders.push(new order(orderItem, property1Results, property2Results));
});
});
});
});
return orders;
函数调用:
self.populateOrders = function (name) {
var mappedOrders = $.map(self.service.getOrders(name), function (item) {
return new Order(item)
});
self.orders(mappedOrders);
}
新功能不起作用,我从firstPromise
用反斜杠返回错误的json,返回的orders
对象为空。
知道我做错了什么吗?我花了很多时间在上面,但无法弄明白。
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
循环内嵌套的ajax调用是一个难以管理的地狱。你可以这样做。
self.getOrders = function (name) {
var mainDeferred = $.Deferred();
var orders = [];
var order = function (item, type1, type2) {
var self = this;
self.order = item;
self.type1 = type1;
self.type2 = type2;
}
$.ajax({
url: "/API/orders/" + name,
type: "GET",
success: function (orderResults) {
var innerwait = [];
var mappedOrders = $.map(orderResults, function (orderItem) {
var ajax1 = $.ajax({
url: "/API/orders/property/" + orderItem.id + "/type1",
type: "GET"
});
var ajax2 = $.ajax({
url: "/API/orders/property/" + orderItem.id + "/type2",
type: "GET"
});
$.when(ajax1, ajax2).done(function (property1Results, property2Results) {
orders.push(new order(orderItem, property1Results[0], property2Results[0])))
});
innerwait.push(ajax1, ajax2);
});;
$.when.apply(null, innerwait) //make sure to wait for all ajax requests to finish
.done(function () {
mainDeferred.resolve(orders); //now that we are sure the orders array is filled, we can resolve mainDeferred with orders array
});
}
});
return mainDeferred.promise();
}
self.populateOrders = function (name) {
self.service.getOrders(name).done(function (orders) { //use .done() method to wait for the .getOrders() to resolve
var mappedOrders = $.map(orders, function (item) {
return new Order(item)
});
self.orders(mappedOrders);
});
}
在示例中,请注意我使用$.when.apply()
等待延迟数组。
答案 1 :(得分:-4)
最近在chrome 52(2016年8月)中引入的一个错误可能会导致这种行为:忽略嵌套请求的答案。 总而言之,它不会持续很长时间。
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=633696
尝试添加缓存:false