DbContext和作用域依赖项

时间:2016-08-12 06:59:32

标签: c# entity-framework entity-framework-6 simple-injector

我有一个简单的DbContext看起来像:

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
    private readonly IUserContext _userContext;

    public MyDbContext(IUserContext userContext) : base("DefaultConnectionString")
    {
        _userContext = userContext;

        Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyDbContext, Configuration>());
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        // ... Here I need to creates some filters using the IUserContext dependency

        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }

}

DbContext使用Func<T>工厂,using the guidelines in the Simple Injector documentation连接:container.RegisterFuncFactory<DbContext, MyDbContext>(Lifestyle.Scoped);

public static void RegisterFuncFactory<TService, TImpl>(
    this Container container, Lifestyle lifestyle = null)
    where TService : class
    where TImpl : class, TService
{
    lifestyle = lifestyle ?? Lifestyle.Transient;
    var producer = lifestyle.CreateProducer<TService, TImpl>(container);
    container.RegisterSingleton<Func<TService>>(producer.GetInstance);
}

但显然,由于此消息,DbContext无法使用这种简单的案例:

  

目标语境&#39; MyDbContext&#39;是不可构建的。添加默认值   构造函数或提供IDbContextFactory的实现。

我真的不喜欢IDbContextFactory的想法,所以我能想到的唯一解决方案是删除对MyDbContext的依赖,将其设置为属性,修改{{1方法并手动初始化上下文:

RegisterFuncFactory

虽然不优雅但它有效,但是还有另一个和更好的&#34;做我需要的方式?我喜欢明确依赖于上下文,但似乎不可能。

更新

错误来自:

  

&#39; System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigrationsException&#39;   发生在EntityFramework.dll中但未在用户代码中处理

在这段代码中,Query方法的return语句在这里:

internal static void RegisterFuncFactory<TService, TImpl>(this Container container, Func<TImpl> instanceProducer, Lifestyle lifestyle = null) where TService : class where TImpl : class, TService
{
    lifestyle = lifestyle ?? Lifestyle.Transient;
    var producer = lifestyle.CreateProducer<TService>(instanceProducer, container);
    container.Register<Func<TService>>(() => producer.GetInstance, Lifestyle.Singleton);
}

container.RegisterFuncFactory<DbContext, MyDbContext>(() => new MyDbContext
{
    UserContext = container.GetInstance<IUserContext>()
}, Lifestyle.Scoped);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

添加第二个(默认)构造函数。这样,EF迁移可以在从命令行运行时使用此构造函数,而您可以让应用程序使用第二个构造函数。

当您添加第二个构造函数时,DbContext上的Simple Injector的自动连接功能会松动,但这不应该是个问题;您可以按如下方式简单地连接上下文:

IUserContext userContext = new AspNetUserContext();

container.RegisterSingleton<IUserContext>(userContext);

var contextProducer = Lifestyle.Scoped.CreateProducer<DbContext>(
    () => new MyDbContext(userContext),
    container);

container.RegisterSingleton<Func<DbContext>>(contextProducer.GetInstance);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这个答案只是为了向更多用户显示我最终的结果。 @Steven的回答是正确的答案。

为了能够在支持迁移的同时将依赖项注入DbContext,我们必须使用两个构造函数。一个用于迁移,一个用于应用程序。

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
    private readonly IUserContext _userContext;

    // For migrations
    public MyDbContext() : base("DefaultConnectionString")
    {
        Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyDbContext, Configuration>());
    }

    // For applications
    public MyDbContext(IUserContext userContext) : base("DefaultConnectionString")
    {
        _userContext = userContext; 
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        // ... Code removed for brevity

        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }
}

然后将其连接到组合根中,如:

public static void RegisterEntityFramework<TContext>(this Container container, Func<TContext> context) where TContext : DbContext
{
    if (container == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(container));

    var contextProducer = Lifestyle.Scoped.CreateProducer<DbContext>(context, container);
    container.RegisterSingleton<Func<DbContext>>(() => contextProducer.GetInstance);
}

var userContext = new AspNetHttpUserContext();
var container = new Container();
container.Options.DefaultScopedLifestyle = new WebApiRequestLifestyle();
container.RegisterSingleton<IUserContext>(userContext);
container.RegisterEntityFramework(() => new WayFinderDbContext(userContext));
container.Verify();