获取显示值出现次数的数组,使数组单独列出值

时间:2016-08-11 19:55:55

标签: arrays algorithm matlab cell-array

我有一个看起来像这样的数组:

20  1
20  7
45  3
127 17
102 1
90  1
64  1

等...左侧列显示光强度值,右侧列显示它出现的次数。我想要一个扩展数组的相应单元格数组,并单独列出每个值的次数。像这样(忽略左侧单元格列):

[]  20
[]  20
[]  20
[]  20
[]  20
[]  20
[]  20
[]  20
[]  45
[]  45
[]  45
等等......谁可以告诉我一个明智的做法?棘手的索引在这里。我有以下笨拙的作品(种类)有效:

% Determine the number of 10-minute intervals for which a light level is
% recorded (sum all the unique light levels and their repeats).  
no_light_levels = sum(repeat_arr(:, 2));
%
% 'geologger_data_all' records time of each light level reading and the
% light level.  
geologger_data_all{no_light_levels, 2} = []; 
geologger_data_all(1, 2) = {repeat_arr(1, 1)};
% 
k_out = 2;                                  % index for out arr.
for k = 2:length(repeat_arr)
    light_level = repeat_arr(k, 1);         % grab the light level
    appears = repeat_arr(k, 2);             % does it repeat?
    if appears == 1
        geologger_data_all(k_out, 2) = {light_level};   % record
        k_out = k_out + 1; 
    elseif appears > 1
        % Record the light level for the number of times it appears.  
        geologger_data_all(k_out:(k_out + appears - 1), 2) = {light_level};
        k_out = k_out + appears;            % advance index for out arr.  
    end
end
%

repeat_arr看起来像这里显示的第一个格式化数组。提前感谢任何提示。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您所拥有的内容run-length-encoded data可以使用repelem解码,并按指定的次数重复每个元素

data = [20 1;20 7;45 3;127 17;102 1;90 1;64 1];
out = repelem(data(:,1), data(:,2))

如果你真的需要像你所展示的那样制作一个单元格数组,你可以添加以下步骤:

result(:,2) = num2cell(out);

如果您使用的是早于R2015a的MATLAB版本(在引入repelem之前),您可以使用提供的解决方案here来获得类似的功能。