Question

我从未为Spring Boot应用程序编写过JUnit测试。我的服务（localhost）通过RestTemplate呼叫一个服务，该服务向我发送回复。有人，请给我一个关于我的班级结构的小例子吗？或者有人知道我的案件的文件很好吗？

UIController：

@RequestMapping("/my-service")
public interface MyUIController {

    @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value= "/user", produces="application/json")
    public List<User> getUser(HttpServletRequest request,  HttpServletResponse response);
}

RestController：

@RestController
public class MyUIRestController implements MyUIController {

  @Autowired
  private MyUIService myUIService;

  public List<User> getUser(HttpServletRequest request,  HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
          return myUIService.getUser(request, response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }
}

MyUIService：

@Service
public class MyUIService {
   public List<User> getUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        String url = this.webServiceProperties.webUserBaseURL+"searchUser";

        MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
        params.add("firstName", request.getParameter("firstName"));

        UriComponents uriComponents = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url).queryParams(params).build().encode();

        HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        requestHeaders.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(new MediaType("application","json")));
        HttpEntity<?> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<Object>(requestHeaders);

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());

        ResponseEntity<List<User>> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(
                uriComponents.toUri(), 
                HttpMethod.GET, requestEntity, 
                new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<User>>() {});

        return responseEntity.getBody();

    }
}

我究竟需要测试什么，服务还是RestController？如你所见，我正在呼叫另一项服务。我是否需要制作模拟或者我可以直接从服务中测试我的控制器/服务，我现在正在调用它？

提前致谢！

Answer 1

最好通过将RestController getUser()方法作为端点公开来测试MyUIRestController。

您可以使用Spring MVC Test框架来测试您的控制器。一个简单的谷歌搜索＆＃34;春季休息控制器测试＆＃34;将我重定向到以下链接：

https://www.petrikainulainen.net/programming/spring-framework/unit-testing-of-spring-mvc-controllers-rest-api/

http://blog.zenika.com/2013/01/15/spring-mvc-test-framework/

您也可以参考下面的Spring文档：

http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/html/test-mockmvc.html

如何在Spring Boot for RestTemplate中编写JUnit测试

1 个答案: