我正在使用Reportlab SimpleDocTemplate
来创建pdf文件。我必须逐行编写(绘制)多个图像,以便我可以调整文件中的许多图像。
class PrintBarCodes(View):
def get(self, request, format=None):
response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/pdf')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;\
filename="barcodes.pdf"'
# Close the PDF object cleanly, and we're done.
ean = barcode.get('ean13', '123456789102', writer=ImageWriter())
filename = ean.save('ean13')
doc = SimpleDocTemplate(response, pagesize=A4)
parts = []
parts.append(Image(filename))
doc.build(parts)
return response
在代码中,我已经在文件中打印了一个条形码。并且,输出显示在图像中,如下所示。
但是,我需要绘制一些条形码。如何在绘制到pdf文件之前缩小图像大小并以行方式调整?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于您的问题表明您需要灵活性,我认为最明智的方法是使用Flowable
。条形码通常不是一个,但我们可以很容易make it one。通过这样做,我们可以让platypus确定每个条形码的布局中有多少空间。
步骤一Barcode
Flowable
,如下所示:
from reportlab.graphics import renderPDF
from reportlab.graphics.barcode.eanbc import Ean13BarcodeWidget
from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Drawing
from reportlab.platypus import Flowable
class BarCode(Flowable):
# Based on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18569682/use-qrcodewidget-or-plotarea-with-platypus
def __init__(self, value="1234567890", ratio=0.5):
# init and store rendering value
Flowable.__init__(self)
self.value = value
self.ratio = ratio
def wrap(self, availWidth, availHeight):
# Make the barcode fill the width while maintaining the ratio
self.width = availWidth
self.height = self.ratio * availWidth
return self.width, self.height
def draw(self):
# Flowable canvas
bar_code = Ean13BarcodeWidget(value=self.value)
bounds = bar_code.getBounds()
bar_width = bounds[2] - bounds[0]
bar_height = bounds[3] - bounds[1]
w = float(self.width)
h = float(self.height)
d = Drawing(w, h, transform=[w / bar_width, 0, 0, h / bar_height, 0, 0])
d.add(bar_code)
renderPDF.draw(d, self.canv, 0, 0)
然后回答你的问题,现在在一个页面上放置多个条形码的最简单方法是使用Table
,如下所示:
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Table
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4
doc = SimpleDocTemplate("test.pdf", pagesize=A4)
table_data = [[BarCode(value='123'), BarCode(value='456')],
[BarCode(value='789'), BarCode(value='012')]]
barcode_table = Table(table_data)
parts = []
parts.append(barcode_table)
doc.build(parts)
哪个输出: