您好我有这个测试类,它将3个实体类保存到数据库中。 此外,第一次保存会将演员实体存储两次。
@Test
// @Transactional
public void test() throws ParseException {
//Creating a movie
Movie movie1 = new Movie();
movie1.setMovieName("Movie One");
movie1.setPlot("Sample Plot1");
movie1.setReleaseDate(new Date(DateUtils.dateToMilliSecondsConverter(20160101L)));
//Creating cast
Cast cast1 = new Cast("male", "lead", Type.MALE_LEAD);
Cast cast2 = new Cast("female", "lead", Type.FEMALE_LEAD);
List<Cast> cast = new ArrayList<>();
cast.add(cast1);
cast.add(cast2);
//adding cast to movie
movie1.setCast(cast);
movie1.setRuntime(120);
movieDAO.saveOrUpdate(
//Creating a movie
Movie movie2 = new Movie();
movie2.setMovieName("Movie Two");
movie2.setPlot("Sample Plot2");
movie2.setReleaseDate(new Date(DateUtils.dateToMilliSecondsConverter(20160101L)));
movie2.setRuntime(120);
movieDAO.saveOrUpdate(movie2);
CinemaHall ch = new CinemaHall();
ch.setName("Odeon");
ch.setMovie(new ArrayList<Movie>() {
{
add(movie1);
add(movie2);
}
});
cinemaHallDAO.saveOrUpdate(ch);
}
实体类如下
CinemaHall.java
public class CinemaHall{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
private String name;
@OneToMany(targetEntity = Movie.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private List<Movie> movie = new ArrayList<>();
}
Movie.Java
public class Movie implements Common {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
private String movieName;
private Date releaseDate;
@OneToMany(targetEntity = Cast.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private List<Cast> Cast = new ArrayList<>();
private String plot;
private Integer runtime;
@ElementCollection(targetClass = String.class)
private List<String> showTimings = new ArrayList<>();
}
Cast.Java
public class Cast{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
@Enumerated(value = EnumType.STRING)
private Type type;
}
当我运行上述测试时,我收到以下错误。
org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException:无法 执行声明; SQL [不适用];约束[null];嵌套异常是 org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException:不能 执行声明 org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:164) 在 org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateTransactionManager.java:741) 在 org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:589) 在 org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:761) 在 org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:730) 在 org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:485) 在 org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:291) 在 org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) 在 org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 在 org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy $ DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:655) 在 com.movie.ticketing.dao.MovieDAO $$ EnhancerBySpringCGLIB $$ d00001d8.saveOrUpdate() 在com.movie.ticketing.dao.TestApp.test(TestApp.java:52)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(未知来源)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(未知来源)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(未知来源)at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod $ 1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 在 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) 在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) 在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86) 在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84) 在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:254) 在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89) 在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access $ 000(ParentRunner.java:53)at at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)at at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) 在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:670) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192) 引起:org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException:可以 不执行声明 org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:59) 在 org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42) 在 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:111) 在 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:97) 在 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:207) 在 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:45) 在 org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2921) 在 org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3421) 在 org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:89) 在 org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:560) 在 org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:434) 在 org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:337) 在 org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:39) 在org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1295) 在 org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:468) 在 org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flushBeforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:3135) 在 org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:2352) 在 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:485) 在 org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletionCallback(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:147) 在 org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.access $ 100(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:38) 在 org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl $ TransactionDriverControlImpl.commit(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:231) 在 org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:65) 在 org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:581) ... 38更多引起: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: 重复输入&#39; 2&#39;关键&#39; PRIMARY&#39;在 sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(本机方法) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(未知 来源)at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(未知 来自java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(未知来源) 在com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:387)at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:932)at at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3878)at at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3814)at at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2478)at at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2625)at at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2551)at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1861) 在 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2073) 在 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2009) 在 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeLargeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:5094) 在 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1994) 在 org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:105) 在 org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:105) 在 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:204) ......还有56个