在Laravel中添加string类型的外键时出错

时间:2016-08-10 17:40:38

标签: php mysql laravel eloquent foreign-keys

我有两张桌子,一张优惠券和一张订单。凭证需要有16个字符的字符串作为ID,这是随机创建的。当ID作为整数递增时,一切都有效,但是当更改为字符串时,我无法让它添加外键,从而出现此错误:

 [Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
 SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint (SQL
 : alter table `orders` add constraint `orders_voucher_id_foreign` foreign k
 ey (`voucher_id`) references `vouchers` (`id`))

 [PDOException]
 SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint

以下是我的表格:

    Schema::create('vouchers', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->engine = 'InnoDB';
        $table->string('id');
        $table->integer('value');
        $table->string('status');
        $table->timestamps();
    });

    Schema::create('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->engine = 'InnoDB';
        $table->increments('id');
        $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
        $table->integer('event_id')->unsigned();
        $table->string('voucher_id');
        $table->timestamps();      

        $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
        $table->foreign('event_id')->references('id')->on('events');
        $table->foreign('voucher_id')->references('id')->on('vouchers');
    });

任何反馈都会非常感激。提前谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

尝试:

$表 - >字符串(' ID') - >唯一的();