如何在nodejs中使用lodash / underscore找到两个数组之间的差异

时间:2016-08-10 06:33:05

标签: javascript underscore.js lodash

我有两个数组阵列,我正试图找到差异。

var a = [[ 11, 24, 28, 38, 42, 44 ],
  [ 7, 19, 21, 22, 29, 38 ],
  [ 2, 21, 27, 30, 33, 40 ],
  [ 6, 11, 12, 21, 34, 48 ],
  [ 1, 10, 17, 31, 35, 40 ],
  [ 1, 18, 26, 33, 36, 45 ],
  [ 15, 21, 22, 24, 38, 46 ],
  [ 5, 17, 21, 27, 29, 41 ],
  [ 3, 7, 12, 16, 20, 28 ],
  [ 9, 12, 13, 18, 30, 37 ],
  [ 3, 19, 21, 31, 33, 46 ],
  [ 6, 11, 16, 18, 20, 34 ],
  [ 1, 3, 11, 13, 24, 28 ],
  [ 12, 13, 16, 40, 42, 46 ],
  [ 1, 3, 5, 36, 37, 41 ],
  [ 14, 15, 23, 24, 26, 31 ],
  [ 7, 13, 14, 15, 27, 28 ]];

var b = [[ 4, 7, 9, 21, 31, 36 ],
  [ 2, 5, 6, 12, 15, 21 ],
  [ 4, 7, 8, 15, 38, 41 ],
  [ 11, 24, 28, 38, 42, 44 ],
  [ 7, 19, 21, 22, 29, 38 ]];

我如何找到:

c = [[ 2, 21, 27, 30, 33, 40 ],
  [ 6, 11, 12, 21, 34, 48 ],
  [ 1, 10, 17, 31, 35, 40 ],
  [ 1, 18, 26, 33, 36, 45 ],
  [ 15, 21, 22, 24, 38, 46 ],
  [ 5, 17, 21, 27, 29, 41 ],
  [ 3, 7, 12, 16, 20, 28 ],
  [ 9, 12, 13, 18, 30, 37 ],
  [ 3, 19, 21, 31, 33, 46 ],
  [ 6, 11, 16, 18, 20, 34 ],
  [ 1, 3, 11, 13, 24, 28 ],
  [ 12, 13, 16, 40, 42, 46 ],
  [ 1, 3, 5, 36, 37, 41 ],
  [ 14, 15, 23, 24, 26, 31 ],
  [ 7, 13, 14, 15, 27, 28 ]];

我曾尝试过下划线:

_ = require('underscore');
_.difference(a,b);

但它没有用。

我也试过lodash:

_ = require('lodash');
_.differenceBy(a,b);

但它也不起作用。

我在这里做错了什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:36)

使用_.differenceWith,并传递比较两个数组的比较器,如:

_.differenceWith(a, b, _.isEqual);

答案 1 :(得分:6)

如@ dsl101所述,

_.xor([1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4]);
// [1, 4]