所以我发现了一个有趣的问题。 我有这样的模型:
public class ApplicantModel
{
[Display(Name = "Firstname", ResourceType = typeof(Resources))]
[MaxLength(50, ErrorMessageResourceName = "FirstName", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Validations), ErrorMessage = null)]
[Required(ErrorMessageResourceName = "FirstName", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Validations), ErrorMessage = null)]
public string Firstname { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Surname", ResourceType = typeof(Resources))]
[MaxLength(50, ErrorMessageResourceName = "Surname", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Validations), ErrorMessage = null)]
[Required(ErrorMessageResourceName = "Surname", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Validations), ErrorMessage = null)]
public string Surname { get; set; }
}
这一切都很好,当我检查模型状态并且模型上有错误时,我得到这样的结果: 错误:
[{
Key = FirstApplicant.Firstname
Value = ["First name is required field"]
},
{
Key = FirstApplicant.Surname
Value = ["Surname name is required field"]
}].
那也没关系。
修改 这是可视化为JSON对象的c#ModelState对象。真实对象看起来像这样:
ModelState
{System.Web.Mvc.ModelStateDictionary}
Count: 2
IsReadOnly: false
IsValid: false
Keys: Count = 2
Values: Count = 2
Results View: Expanding the Results View will enumerate the IEnumerable
但我的问题是。有可能以某种方式改变密钥吗?我知道密钥是作为对象的名称创建的,然后是该对象上的name属性。 所以它是有道理的,但有没有办法如何改变这种默认行为?或者我是否必须更改对象的名称?
EDIT2:
我想在这里实现的是我有一个c#ViewModel和淘汰ViewModel。当你进行服务器端验证时,你会获得我序列化并发送给客户端的密钥和值字典。 然后我在客户端上调用此函数:
var errors = @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.Errors));
function showErrors(serializedErrors) {
var errors = JSON.parse(serializedErrors);
for (var i = 0; i < errors.length; i++) {
var error = errors[i];
var key = error.Key;
var property = eval("masterModel." + key);
property.setError(error.Value.ErrorMessage);
property.isModified(true);
}
}
showErrors(errors);
如果视图模型属性名称在服务器和客户端上匹配,这将正常工作。但是,例如在服务器端,我有一个FirstApplicant.FirstName,在客户端,它是ApplicantOne.firstname。谢谢大家的帮助和评论。我希望这次能更详细地解释我的问题。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
最后我找到了解决这个问题的方法。它有点复杂但有效。
首先我创建了一个属性。
public class ClientNameAttribute : Attribute, IMetadataAware
{
public ClientNameAttribute(string name)
{
this.Name = name;
}
public string Name { get; set; }
public void OnMetadataCreated(ModelMetadata metadata)
{
metadata.AdditionalValues["ClientName"] = this.Name;
}
}
请注意,此属性还实现了IMetadataAware
下一步是创建Html帮助器,所以我可以在视图中调用它。
public static class HtmlHelperExtensions
{
public static string CustomModelState<T>(this HtmlHelper<T> helper)
{
var errors = helper.ViewData.ModelState.Select(
m => new { Key = GenerateClientName(m.Key, helper), Value = m.Value.Errors.FirstOrDefault() }).Where(e=> e.Value != null);
return Json.Encode(errors);
}
private static string GenerateClientName<T>(string key, HtmlHelper<T> helper)
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
int periodIndex = -1;
do
{
periodIndex = key.IndexOf('.', periodIndex + 1);
string part = key.Substring(0, periodIndex==-1 ? key.Length : periodIndex);
var partMetadata = ModelMetadata.FromStringExpression(part, helper.ViewData);
object clientName;
if (builder.Length > 0)
{
builder.Append('.');
}
if (partMetadata.AdditionalValues.TryGetValue("ClientName", out clientName))
{
builder.Append(clientName);
}
else
{
builder.Append(partMetadata.PropertyName);
}
}
while (periodIndex != -1);
return builder.ToString();
}
}
CustomModelState
是我在视图中调用的方法。
var errors = @Html.Raw(Html.CustomModelState());
if (errors.length > 0) {
showErrors("masterModel",errors);
}
这将为您提供很好的格式错误,以及您的自定义属性名称。
以下是对它的测试:
public class TestModel
{
[Required]
public string Normal { get; set; }
[ClientName("Other")]
[Required]
public string Changed { get; set; }
[ClientName("Complicated")]
public TestModelTwo TestModelTwo { get; set; }
}
public class TestModelTwo
{
public string PropertyOne { get; set; }
[ClientName("Two")]
public string PropertyTwo{ get; set; }
}
[TestClass]
public class HtmlHelperExtensionsTests
{
[TestMethod]
public void CustomModelStateTests()
{
var model = new TestModel();
var page = new ViewPage();
page.ViewData.Model = model;
page.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError("Normal", "Error1");
page.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError("Changed", "Error2");
HtmlHelper<TestModel> helper = new HtmlHelper<TestModel>(new ViewContext(), page);
var custom = helper.CustomModelState();
string expectedResult =
"[{\"Key\":\"Normal\",\"Value\":{\"Exception\":null,\"ErrorMessage\":\"Error1\"}},{\"Key\":\"Other\",\"Value\":{\"Exception\":null,\"ErrorMessage\":\"Error2\"}}]";
Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, custom);
}
[TestMethod]
public void CustomModelStateTests_ObjectProperty_With_ClientName()
{
var model = new TestModel();
model.TestModelTwo = new TestModelTwo();
var page = new ViewPage();
page.ViewData.Model = model;
page.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError("TestModelTwo.PropertyOne", "Error1");
page.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError("TestModelTwo.PropertyTwo", "Error2");
HtmlHelper<TestModel> helper = new HtmlHelper<TestModel>(new ViewContext(), page);
var custom = helper.CustomModelState();
string expectedResult =
"[{\"Key\":\"Complicated.PropertyOne\",\"Value\":{\"Exception\":null,\"ErrorMessage\":\"Error1\"}},{\"Key\":\"Complicated.Two\",\"Value\":{\"Exception\":null,\"ErrorMessage\":\"Error2\"}}]";
Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, custom);
}
}