问题:返回所有记录where
Jon Doe
=<bus_contact>
或 <bus_sponsor>
。
当前代码返回记录1,那么只使用一个查询返回记录1和2需要进行哪些修改?
XML
<root>
<row>
<project_id>1</project_id>
<project_name>Name1</project_name>
<bus_contact>Jon Doe</bus_contact>
<bus_sponsor>Bruce Wayne</bus_sponsor>
</row>
<row>
<project_id>2</project_id>
<project_name>Name2</project_name>
<bus_contact>Peter Parker</bus_contact>
<bus_sponsor>Jon Doe</bus_sponsor>
</row>
</root>
C#
class Program
{
static void Main (string[] args)
{
XElement main = XElement.Load ("master_list.xml");
var results = main.Descendants ("row")
.Descendants ("bus_contact")
.Where (e => e.Value == "Jon Doe")
.Select (e => e.Parent)
.Select (e => new {
project_id = e.Descendants ("project_id").FirstOrDefault ().Value,
project_name = e.Descendants ("project_name").FirstOrDefault ().Value
});
foreach (var result in results)
Console.WriteLine ("{0}, {1}", result.project_id, result.project_name);
Console.ReadLine ();
}
}
编辑:这与可能的重复链接中指出的问题不完全相同。是的,它部分地指的是这一点,但作为一个初学者得到一个适当的上下文的答案,接受的答案提供,是非常有帮助的。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
将||
与Any
结合使用,如下所示:
var results = main.Descendants("row")
.Where(r =>
r.Descendants("bus_contact").Any(c => c.Value == "Jon Doe")
|| r.Descendants("bus_sponsor").Any(c => c.Value == "Jon Doe")
);
使用Any
可以查看子项上的条件,而不会实际降级到子级别。通过选择Parent
,这消除了爬树的必要性。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果每个row
元素只有一种子元素项(bus_contact
,bus_sponsor
等),则可以使用Element
方法简化整个查询Descendants
var results =
main.Descendants ("row")
.Where (r => r.Element("bus_contact").Value == "Jon Doe"
|| r.Element("bus_contact").Value == "Jon Doe")
.Select (r => new {
project_id = r.Element("project_id").Value,
project_name = r.Element("project_name").Value
});