Question

我有一个包含行的文本文件：

08-09 15:39:38.236 D/MVSDKTutorialBasicOpenCloseFileLoop(12054): availableMemory = 636

我需要获得636值，直到我使用它为止：

for /f "tokens=6-8" %%i in (D:\Roey\Jen2\OpenCloseFileLoop\Results\Logcat\firstline.txt) do set revision=%%i

问题是该线有多余的空间（2054） - 它不起作用（我得=），总是得到最后一列的任何方式？

Answer 1

行中的最后一个元素：

for /F "delims=" %%a in (file.txt) do for %%b in (%%a) do set "revision=%%b"

Answer 2

明智地选择你的delims：

for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%a in (file.txt) do set revision=%%a
REM remove any spaces:
set revision=%revision: =%

Answer 3

如果您事先不知道分隔项目的数量，可以使用以下代码段，假设文本文件不包含任何全局通配符*和?：

@echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion

rem /* Define constants here: */
set "FILE=D:\Roey\Jen2\OpenCloseFileLoop\Results\Logcat\firstline.txt"
set "DELIM= " & rem // (define a single character here only)

rem // Walk through the text file line by line:
for /F usebackq^ delims^=^ eol^= %%L in ("%FILE%") do (
    set "LINE=%%L"
    rem // Toggle delayed expansion to avoid loss of `!`:
    setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
    rem // Double each `"` intermittently:
    set "LINE=!LINE:"=""!^" & rem "
    rem /* Enclose the entire line string within `""` and replace
    rem    each delimiter by `"` + SPACE + `"`; this results in a
    rem    SPACE-delimited list with each item enclosed within `""`: */
    set "LINE="!LINE:%DELIM%=" "!""
    rem /* Iterate through the built list using a standard `for` loop;
    rem    this works only in case no `*` or `?` occur in the string,
    rem    because `for` would consider them as global wildcards and
    rem    access the file system and through file-not-found errors: */
    for %%I in (!LINE!) do (
        endlocal
        rem /* Save item in variable (overwrite previous one, so
        rem    last item is retrieved), and remove surrounding `""`: */
        if not "%%~I"=="" set "LAST=%%~I"
        setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
    )
    rem // Return last item per line, revert doubling `"`:
    if defined LAST echo(!LAST:""=^"!
    endlocal
)

rem // Return last item of last line, revert doubling `"`:
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
if defined LAST echo(!LAST:""=^"!
endlocal

endlocal
exit /B

批处理脚本 - 如何从文本行获取最后一列

3 个答案: