我正在尝试使用ggplot2
使用stat_function
包绘制多个函数。因为我有几个参数选项,我用于循环。我将我的图保存到列表变量myplot
中。当我尝试打印它们时会出现问题。使用print
一切似乎都可以,但是当我只使用选项时,例如myplot[[1]]
这些行与myplot[[2]]
等相同,但是正确绘制了点。当我尝试使用函数grid.arrange
绘制所有图形时,可以观察到同样的问题。
参见我的例子:
library("ggplot2")
myfun <- function(x, group, a, b, e){
a * x + b + group * e
}
abe <- rbind(c(1, 2, 3), c(7, 0, -4), c(-1, -5, 8))
myplot <- list()
for (i in 1:3){
x1 <- rnorm(10, 0, 1)
x2 <- rnorm(10, 1, 1)
num <- runif(20, -10, 10)
df <- cbind(rbind(data.frame(x = x1, group = "group 1"),
data.frame(x = x1, group = "group 2")),
num)
myplot[[i]] <- ggplot(df, aes_string("x", "num")) +
geom_point(aes_string(colour = "group")) +
stat_function(aes(colour = "group 1"),
fun = function(x)
myfun(x, 0, abe[i, 1], abe[i, 2], abe[i, 3]),
geom = "line") +
stat_function(aes(colour = "group 2"),
fun = function(x)
myfun(x, 1, abe[i, 1], abe[i, 2], abe[i, 3]),
geom = "line") +
ylim(c(-10, 10)) + xlim(c(-2, 2))
}
### everything OK
for (i in 1:3){
print(myplot[[i]])
}
### points are changing but lines remain the same
myplot[[1]]; myplot[[2]]; myplot[[3]]
### again points are changing but lines remain the same
grid.arrange(myplot[[1]], myplot[[2]], myplot[[3]], ncol = 3)
由于我想将所有数字保存到一个文件中,我很乐意正确制作grid.arrange
个情节线。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
当您打印图表时,i == 3
和您的函数仅评估参数,并使用此值i
。请改用stat_function
语法:
myplot[[i]] <- ggplot(df, aes_string("x", "num")) +
geom_point(aes_string(colour = "group")) +
stat_function(aes(colour = "group 1"),
fun = myfun,
args = list(a = abe[i, 1], b = abe[i, 2],
e = abe[i, 3], group = 0),
geom = "line") +
stat_function(aes(colour = "group 2"),
fun = myfun,
args = list(a = abe[i, 1], b = abe[i, 2],
e = abe[i, 3], group = 1),
geom = "line") +
ylim(c(-10, 10)) + xlim(c(-2, 2))