ANDROID - FATAL EXCEPTION：IntentService [] [..] java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError [..]

Question

我尝试使用Google Cloud Message向我的应用程序发送通知。

我创建了一个新项目并实现了代码，这项工作正常。但是当我在我的应用程序中尝试实现时，应用程序显示此错误消息：

错误消息：

08-07 14:48:57.735 324-1057/br.com.pkg.project E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: IntentService[]
                                                                     Process: br.com.pkg.project, PID: 324
                                                                     java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: The method 'java.io.File android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getNoBackupFilesDir(android.content.Context)' was expected to be of type virtual but instead was found to be of type direct (declaration of 'com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd' appears in /data/data/br.com.auttar.auttarmobile/files/instant-run/dex/slice-com.google.android.gms-play-services-gcm-8.3.0_22bae0a13164f788de113fe2ab4647903157f661-classes.dex)
                                                                         at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzdL(Unknown Source)
                                                                         at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
                                                                         at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
                                                                         at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.zza(Unknown Source)
                                                                         at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.getInstance(Unknown Source)
                                                                         at br.com.pkg.project.tools.util.gcm.GCMRegistrationIntentService.registerGCM(GCMRegistrationIntentService.java:37)
                                                                         at br.com.pkg.project.tools.util.gcm.GCMRegistrationIntentService.onHandleIntent(GCMRegistrationIntentService.java:29)
                                                                         at android.app.IntentService$ServiceHandler.handleMessage(IntentService.java:66)
                                                                         at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                         at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                                         at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)

我在GCMRegistrationIntentService.class中有这个方法

private void registerGCM() {
    Intent registrationComplete = null;
    String token = null;

    try{
        InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
        token = instanceID.getToken(getString(R.string.gcm_defaultSenderId), GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);

        Log.v("GCMRegIntentService","TOKEN: "+token);

        registrationComplete = new Intent(REGISTRATION_SUCESS);
        registrationComplete.putExtra("token",token);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.v("GCMRegIntentService","ERRO AO REGISTRAR O TOKEN");
        registrationComplete = new Intent(REGISTRATION_ERROR);
    }
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(registrationComplete);
}

它在这一行中出现的错误：

 InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(getApplicationContext());

Manifest.xml权限

<!-- To auto-complete the email text field in the login form with the user's emails -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE" />
<!-- uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" / -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>

<permission android:name="br.com.pkg.project.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="br.com.pkg.project.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />

Manifest.xml接收器

enter code here        <receiver
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
        android:exported="true"
        android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE"/>
            <!-- PODE SER AQUI -->
            <category android:name="br.com.pkg.project"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <service android:name=".tools.util.gcm.GCMPushReceiverService" android:exported="false">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <service android:name=".tools.util.gcm.GCMRegistrationIntentService" android:exported="false">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

的build.gradle

    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "br.com.pkg.project"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
    }
}



dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
    //compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.3.0'
    // http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient
    //compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', name: 'httpclient', version: '4.3.4'
    //compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents' , name: 'httpclient-android' , version: '4.3.5.1'
    compile 'com.jjoe64:graphview:4.0.1'
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'org.springframework.android:spring-android-rest-template:1.0.1.RELEASE'
    //compile 'org.springframework.android:spring-android-rest-template:2.0.0.M1'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.3.2'
    compile files('libs/spring-android-rest-template-1.0.1.RELEASE.jar')

}

的build.gradle

    // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:1.5.0-beta2'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha6'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

我在StackOverFlow中咨询了其他类似的问题，但没有人解决我的问题。

有人可以帮助我吗？

解决

我包含了这种依赖

 configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        //force 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0'
        force 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.4.0'
        force 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
    }
}

我的研究，发现的内容：GCM无法使用支持版本＆gt; = 24

如果我错了，请纠正我，但它有效

感谢所有