我使用django作为后端,并为应用程序做出反应原生。当应用程序在react-native应用程序内打开时,在componentDidMount()
上,该方法将通过url请求django服务器:
export default class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
}
componentDidMount() {
this.fromServer()
}
fromServer() {
var headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
let a = fetch('http://xxx.xxx.xx.xx:8080/posts/', headers)
.then(function(response) {
console.log('fetched...')
if (response.status !== 200) {
console.log('There was a problem. Status Code: ' + response.status);
return;
}
response.json().then(function(data) {
console.log(data);
});
}
)
.catch(function(err) {
console.log('Fetch Error :-S', err);
});
}
render() {
return (
<View>
<ListView dataSource=?????></ListView>
</View>
);
}
}
服务器将响应一组json对象。像这样:
[
{
"id": 7,
"target": {
"body": "This is the body",
"title": "Airbnb raising a reported $850M at a $30B valuation"
}
},
{
"id": 11,
"target": {
"body": "This is the body",
"title": "Browsing the APISSS"
}
}
]
由于我启用了远程调试,我可以在控制台中看到json对象。
我知道创建ListView
的基本知识。我的问题是,当获取对象数组时,如何使用该对象数组使用ListView
呈现它,以便我可以显示每个列表项的标题和正文。我是否在构造函数中创建了一个单独的状态并将其添加到dataSource?如何将react-native应用程序与后端服务器集成?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您需要在构造函数中创建数据源并将其设置为默认状态,并在获得新数据后再次更改该数据源状态。您还需要为ListView设置renderRow prop,它返回行组件。您的代码可能如下所示:
export default class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
//---> Create DataSource
var ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2})
this.state = {dataSource:ds}
}
componentDidMount() {
this.fromServer()
}
fromServer() {
var headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
let a = fetch('http://xxx.xxx.xx.xx:8080/posts/', headers)
.then((response) => {
console.log('fetched...')
if (response.status !== 200) {
console.log('There was a problem. Status Code: ' + response.status);
return;
}
response.json().then(function(data) {
//---> Change DATASOURCE STATE HERE
this.setState(dataSource:this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(data))
});
}
)
.catch(function(err) {
console.log('Fetch Error :-S', err);
});
}
render() {
//--> set correct datasource
return (
<View>
<ListView renderRow={this.renderRow.bind(this)} dataSource={this.state.dataSource}></ListView>
</View>
);
}
renderRow(rowInformation)
{
return <Text>{rowInformation.title}</Text>
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
每当您收到有效回复时,您都可以
response.json().then(function(data) {
console.log(data);
let ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2});
this.state={
dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows(data),
}
});