OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString() + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
当我试图查看是否检查了其中一个switchpreferences时，我不断收到NPE，如下所示：
switchPending = (SwitchPreference) getPreferenceManager().findPreference("pendingAlert");
它在下一行崩溃了：
mListener.setSwitchPending(switchPending.isChecked());
但仅限于较低的apis（我在v21运行我的模拟器）。为什么是这样？完整的痕迹是：
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'void com.maplesyrupindustries.j.airportmeet.SettingsFragment$OnFragmentInteractionListener.setSwitchPending(java.lang.Boolean)' on a null object reference
at com.maplesyrupindustries.j.airportmeet.SettingsFragment.onCreateView(SettingsFragment.java:102)
at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2053)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:894)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1067)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:833)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1452)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executePendingTransactions(FragmentManager.java:483)
at android.support.v13.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:149)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1237)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1085)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onMeasure(ViewPager.java:1611)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.onMeasureChild(CoordinatorLayout.java:671)
at android.support.design.widget.HeaderScrollingViewBehavior.onMeasureChild(HeaderScrollingViewBehavior.java:90)
at android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout$ScrollingViewBehavior.onMeasureChild(AppBarLayout.java:1319)
at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.onMeasure(CoordinatorLayout.java:736)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:430)
at android.support.v7.widget.ContentFrameLayout.onMeasure(ContentFrameLayout.java:135)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1436)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:722)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:613)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:430)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1436)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:722)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:613)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:430)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2560)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2001)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1166)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1372)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1054)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5779)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:767)
at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:580)
at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:550)
at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:753)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我通过覆盖onAttach方法的弃用（对于sdk 23及以上版本）解决了这个问题。所以现在我有2个onAttach方法。用于SDK的那个＆lt; 23如下：
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
mContext = activity;
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) mContext;
}
}