我有一套两小时的范围
10 PM - 02 AM
01 AM - 08 AM
我想检查他们中的任何一个是否过了一圈而不管日期。
例如: 第一个范围可能是8月1日和2日,而第二个范围可能是8月10日。
这是我到目前为止所拥有的
private Interval createInterval(final OpeningClosingTimesEntry entry) {
LocalDateTime openingHour = LocalDateTime.fromDateFields(entry.getOpenTime());
LocalDateTime closingHour = LocalDateTime.fromDateFields(entry.getCloseTime());
if(closingHour.isBefore(openingHour)){
closingHour = closingHour.plusDays(1);
}
return new Interval(openingHour.toDate().getTime(), closingHour.toDate().getTime());
}
private Interval adjustSecondIntervalDay(final Interval interval1, final Interval interval2){
if(interval1.getEnd().getDayOfYear() > interval2.getStart().getDayOfYear()){
DateTime start = interval2.getStart().plusDays(1);
DateTime end = interval2.getEnd().plusDays(1);
return new Interval(start, end);
}
return interval2;
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
以下是如何使用Java 8 LocalTime
正确完成的。您询问Joda Time,但是您说您使用Java 8. Joda Time建议在大多数情况下切换到Java 8,这种情况也不例外。
由于您不关心日期,只是想知道时间是否重叠,您不应该使用LocalDate
或LocalDateTime
之类的内容,但LocalTime
isBetween
1}}。
为了实现您的问题,我创建了package so38810914;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import static java.util.Objects.*;
public class Question {
public static class LocalTimeRange {
private final LocalTime from;
private final LocalTime to;
public LocalTimeRange(LocalTime from, LocalTime to) {
requireNonNull(from, "from must not be null");
requireNonNull(to, "to must not be null");
this.from = from;
this.to = to;
}
public boolean overlaps(LocalTimeRange other) {
requireNonNull(other, "other must not be null");
return isBetween(other.from, this.from, this.to)
|| isBetween(other.to, this.from, this.to)
|| isBetween(this.from, other.from, other.to)
|| isBetween(this.to, other.from, other.to);
}
private static boolean isBetween(LocalTime t, LocalTime from, LocalTime to) {
if (from.isBefore(to)) { // same day
return from.isBefore(t) && t.isBefore(to);
} else { // spans to the next day.
return from.isBefore(t) || t.isBefore(to);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
test( 0, 1, 2, 3, false);
test( 2, 3, 0, 1, false);
test( 0, 3, 1, 2, true);
test( 1, 2, 0, 3, true);
test( 0, 2, 1, 3, true);
test(12, 18, 15, 21, true);
test(18, 6, 21, 3, true);
test(21, 3, 0, 6, true);
test(21, 0, 3, 6, false);
}
private static void test(int from1, int to1, int from2, int to2, boolean overlap) {
LocalTimeRange range1 = new LocalTimeRange(LocalTime.of(from1, 0), LocalTime.of(to1, 0));
LocalTimeRange range2 = new LocalTimeRange(LocalTime.of(from2, 0), LocalTime.of(to2, 0));
boolean test = (range1.overlaps(range2)) == overlap;
System.out.printf("[%2d-%2d] - [%2d-%2d] -> %-5b: %s%n", from1, to1, from2, to2, overlap, test?"OK":"Not OK");
}
}
方法,该方法检查两个有序时间(-of-day)是否包含第三次,即使您传递到第二天也是如此。例如,21小时是18小时到6小时之间。
然后,一旦你有了这个实用工具方法,你只需要检查两个范围中是否至少有一个包含另一个范围。
我告诉你关于边界的决定(例如1-2-2-3)。你有一般的算法,其余的做出自己的决定。
{{1}}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您的代码表明您正在使用joda-time。由于Java 8已经出局,我不再使用joda-Time了。 joda-Time背后的人建议在joda-Time website上迁移到java.time:
请注意,从Java SE 8开始,系统会要求用户迁移到 java.time(JSR-310) - JDK的核心部分,取代了它 项目
java.time提供了几乎与joda-Time相同的类和功能,但没有像joda-Time的 Interval 这样的类。下面,有一个“穷人”实现Interval作为joda-Time的Interval的替代品,可能满足您的需求并且完全基于Java 8。
正如吉尔伯特勒布朗克指出的那样,你的例子也与日期重叠。只要你像你提到的那样连续几天检查,这应该不是问题。
如果总是想要只检查时间的重叠而不考虑日期(例如,检查2016-08-07 10:00 PM到2016-08-08 02:00 AM重叠2016 -08-10 01:00 AM至2016-08-10 04:00 PM),以下代码并不总能返回预期结果。
// package name and imports omitted
public class Interval {
private final LocalDateTime start;
private final LocalDateTime end;
private final boolean inclusiveStart;
private final boolean inclusiveEnd;
public Interval(LocalDateTime start, boolean inclusiveStart,
LocalDateTime end, boolean inclusiveEnd) {
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
this.inclusiveStart = inclusiveStart;
this.inclusiveEnd = inclusiveEnd;
}
public boolean overlaps(Interval other) {
// intervals share at least one point in time
if( ( this.start.equals(other.getEnd())
&& this.inclusiveStart
&& other.isInclusiveEnd() )
|| ( this.end.equals(other.getStart())
&& this.inclusiveEnd
&& other.isInclusiveStart() )
)
return true;
// intervals intersect
if( ( this.end.isAfter(other.getStart()) && this.start.isBefore(other.getStart()) )
|| ( other.getEnd().isAfter(this.start) && other.getStart().isBefore(this.start) )
)
return true;
// this interval contains the other interval
if(
( ( this.start.equals(other.getStart()) && other.isInclusiveStart() )
|| this.start.isAfter(other.getStart()) )
&&
( ( this.end.equals(other.getEnd()) && other.isInclusiveEnd() )
|| this.end.isBefore(other.getEnd()) )
)
return true;
// the other interval contains this interval
if(
( ( other.getStart().equals(this.start) && this.inclusiveStart )
|| other.getStart().isAfter(this.start) )
&&
( ( other.end.equals(this.end) && this.inclusiveEnd )
||
other.getEnd().isBefore(this.end) )
)
return true;
return false;
}
// getters/setters omitted
}
值得注意的是,joda-Time的Interval始终包含间隔的起点,但从不包括其终点,这与上面的代码不同。
希望这有帮助
答案 2 :(得分:0)
由于您的示例代码使用Interval
,因此您似乎正在使用Joda Time。在这种情况下,您只需使用Joda Time Interval
对象的overlaps
方法来确定两个区间是否重叠:
package com.example.jodatimedemo;
import org.joda.time.Instant;
import org.joda.time.Interval;
public class JodaTimeDemoMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Interval int1 = new Interval(
Instant.parse("2016-08-01T22:00:00"),
Instant.parse("2016-08-02T02:00:00"));
Interval int2 = new Interval(
Instant.parse("2016-08-02T01:00:00"),
Instant.parse("2016-08-02T08:00:00"));
System.out.printf(
"The two intervals %s.%n",
int1.overlaps(int2) ? "overlap" : "do not overlap");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
}