我想要捕捉div中的部分,但是我想在没有窗口滚动的情况下执行此操作。我希望能够在该div中滚动。
我不相信我在解释自己。当我滚动时,窗口滚动,然后文章被卡入到位,依此类推。我希望它是这样的,当我在#content中滚动时,文章将被捕捉到位。
有什么建议吗?
$(document).ready(function() {
$("article").css("height", $(window).height() + "px");
$("#content").sectionsnap({
delay : 100
, selector : 'article'
, reference : 1
, animationTime : 600
});
});
(function($) {
$.fn.sectionsnap = function( options ) {
var $wrapper = this
, direction = 'down'
, currentScrollTop = $("section").scrollTop()
, scrollTimer
, animating = false;
// check the direction
var updateDirection = function() {
if ($("section").scrollTop() >= currentScrollTop)
direction = 'down';
else
direction = 'up';
currentScrollTop = $("section").scrollTop();
}
// return the closest element (depending on direction)
var getClosestElement = function() {
var $list = $wrapper.find(settings.selector)
, wt = $("section").scrollTop()
, wh = $("section").height()
, refY = wh * settings.reference
, wtd = wt + refY - 1
, $target;
if (direction == 'down') {
$list.each(function() {
var st = $(this).position().top;
if ((st > wt) && (st <= wtd)) {
$target = $(this);
return false; // just to break the each loop
}
});
} else {
wtd = wt - refY + 1;
$list.each(function() {
var st = $(this).position().top;
if ((st < wt) && (st >= wtd)) {
$target = $(this);
return false; // just to break the each loop
}
});
}
return $target;
}
// snap
var snap = function() {
var $target = getClosestElement();
if ($target) {
animating = true;
$('html, body').animate({
scrollTop: ($target.offset().top)
}, settings.animationTime, function() {
window.clearTimeout(scrollTimer);
animating = false;
});
}
}
// on window scroll
$("section").scroll(windowScroll);
return this;
};
})(jQuery);
任何建议都非常感谢
答案 0 :(得分:3)
使用animate()
函数代替scrollTop()
来制作动画,而不是在某个部分之间立即捕捉。
考虑使用缓动来进行平滑和非线性动画,如果您使用jQuery做动画,则可以使用此jQuery easing plugin - [CDN]
对于更流畅的动画,您可以使用其他库,例如GSAP或Velocityjs,这两个库都带有内置缓动功能,因此您不需要使用外部包。< / p>
在我的代码中创建一个名为isScrolling
的标志,检查当前页面是否正在滚动,我们不应该将.scrollTop()
值与当前值进行比较在滚动动画结束之前,<{1}} 部分,然后我们重新开始。
示例1:使用带缓动的jQuery .offset().top
函数
.animate()
&#13;
var sections = $('.sections'),
win = $(window),
index = 0,
isScrolling = false; // will be used to check whether the page is scrolling or not
// on window scroll, we capture the scroll top and the current section's top
win.on('scroll', function() {
var winTop = win.scrollTop(),
secTop = $(sections[index]).offset().top;
// if page is currently scrolling, we do nothing and wait until scrolling ends
if (!isScrolling) {
// if is scrolling is false, and window ".scrollTop()" is more than current
// section ".offset().top" value, we set the "isScrolling" to true so that
// we make any scrolling decisions until the animation ends, call the animation
// function passing the value of the next next section's ".offset().top", also
// increase the "index" value.
if (winTop > secTop) {
isScrolling = true;
animateScrolling($(sections[index + 1]).offset().top);
index += 1;
}
// same as above except we check if the window ".scrollTop()" is *less* than
// the current section's "scrollTop()", set "isScrolling = false" and animate the
// scroll to the previous section's "offset().top", and decrease the index value.
if (winTop < secTop) {
isScrolling = 1;
animateScrolling($(sections[index - 1]).offset().top);
index -= 1;
}
}
});
// instead of "win.scrollTop()" we use ".animate()" function for smooth scrolling and
// making use of a the callback function, which get executed *after* the animation
// ends, we set our scrolling flag "isScrolling" to false for further animations.
// we use easing too, "easeInOutCubic" here, for smooth animation
function animateScrolling(secTop) {
$('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: secTop }, 500, 'easeInOutCubic', function() {
isScrolling = false;
});
}
&#13;
body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.sections { width: 100%; height: 100vh; background-color: orange; display: block; }
.two { background-color: tomato; }
.three { background-color: skyblue; }
&#13;
示例2:使用内置缓动的GSAP <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-easing/1.3/jquery.easing.min.js">
</script>
<div class="sections"></div>
<div class="sections two"></div>
<div class="sections three"></div>
函数,虽然GSAP与jQuery的效果非常好,但下面我使用纯javascript来选择元素而不是jQuery。
TweenMax