我有一张DATA表,其中包含一个包含3列的员工清单,
COLUMN A - DEPARTMENT
COLUMN B - EMPCODE
COLUMN C - EMPNAME
以下是示例数据:
我想根据COLUMN A - DEPARMENT分割此工作表的内容,并将它们放在不同的工作表上,新工作表将在A列中命名为部门名称。
最终结果应该是这样的:
此代码检查每一行。如果A列中的单元格等于下面的单元格,则选择该行。
Sub CopyRows()
Dim rngMyRange As Range, rngCell As Range
With Worksheets("DATA")
Set rngMyRange = .Range(.Range("a1"), .Range("A65536").End(xlUp))
For Each rngCell In rngMyRange
If rngCell.Value = rngCell.Offset(1, 0).Value Then
rngCell.EntireRow.Select
End If
Next
Selection.Copy
Sheets.Add After:=ActiveSheet
Rows("1:1").Select
Selection.Insert Shift:=xlDown
ActiveSheet.Name = Range("A1")
End With
End Sub
如何选择保留并添加更多选定行,因为它会检查A列中的单元格值?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我创建了这个VBA,根据第三张(条件)中给出的条件数据将数据从一张(源)复制到另一张(目标):
Sub CopyYes()
Dim c As Range
Dim j As Integer
Dim Source As Worksheet
Dim Target As Worksheet
Dim Condition As Worksheet
Set Source = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("source")
Set Target = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("target")
Set Condition = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("condition")
j = 1 'This will start copying data to Target sheet at row 1
For Each d In Condition.Range("A1:A86")
For Each c In Source.Range("B2:B1893")
If d = c Then
Source.Rows(c.Row).Copy Target.Rows(j)
j = j + 1
End If
Next c
Next d
End Sub
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你已经提出了一个非常好的问题。它清楚地描述了起点和目标。您拥有的代码是一个很好的解决方案。但是我并没有像你想要的那样将一堆行组合在一起,因为我不知道如何做到这一点。我所做的是遍历DATA范围,然后一次处理一行。如果存在目标工作表,则在最后一行之后插入行。如果目标表不存在,我按照您的方式创建了新表。使用调试器逐步完成此操作,您将能够看到它是如何工作的。
Sub CopyRows()
Dim rngMyRange As Range, rngCell As Range
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim SheetName As String
With Worksheets("DATA")
Set rngMyRange = .Range(.Range("a1"), .Range("A65536").End(xlUp))
For Each rngCell In rngMyRange
rngCell.EntireRow.Select
Selection.Copy
If (WorksheetExists(rngCell.Value)) Then
SheetName = rngCell.Value
Sheets(SheetName).Select
Set sht = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(SheetName)
LastRow = sht.Cells(sht.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).row
Rows(LastRow + 1).Select
Selection.Insert Shift:=xlDown
Else
Sheets.Add After:=ActiveSheet
Rows("1:1").Select
Selection.Insert Shift:=xlDown
ActiveSheet.Name = rngCell.Value
End If
'Go back to the DATA sheet
Sheets("DATA").Select
Next
End With
End Sub
Function WorksheetExists(sName As String) As Boolean
WorksheetExists = Evaluate("ISREF('" & sName & "'!A1)")
End Function
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用Range对象的RemoveDuplicates()和Autofilter()方法,如下所示:
Option Explicit
Sub CopyRows()
Dim rngCell As Range
Dim depSheet As Worksheet
With Worksheets("DATA") '<--|refer to data sheet
.Rows(1).Insert '<--|insert a temporary header row: it'll be used for AutoFilter() method and eventually deleted
.Cells(1, 1).value = "Department" '<--| place a dummy header in the temporary header row
With .Range("A1", .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp)).Offset(, .UsedRange.Columns.Count) '<--| refer to a "helper" column out of the used range and limited to column "A" last non empty row
.value = .Offset(, -.Parent.UsedRange.Columns.Count).value '<--| duplicate departments (column "A") values in helper one
.RemoveDuplicates Columns:=Array(1), header:=xlYes '<--| leave only departments unique values in "helper" column
For Each rngCell In .Range("A2:A" & .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row) '<--|loop through "helper" column departments unique values
Set depSheet = GetSheet(.Parent.Parent, rngCell.value) '<--|get or add the worksheet corresponding to current department
With .Offset(, -.Parent.UsedRange.Columns.Count + 1) '<--|refer to departments column
.AutoFilter field:=1, Criteria1:=rngCell.value '<--| filter it on current department value
With .Offset(1).Resize(.Rows.Count - 1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible) '<--| refer to department filtered cells
depSheet.Cells(depSheet.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1).Resize(.Cells.Count, 3).value = .Resize(, 3).value '<--|copy their values along with columns "B" and "C" ones into first empty row of the corresponding worksheet
End With
End With
Next rngCell
.ClearContents '<--| clear "helper" column
End With
.AutoFilterMode = False
.Rows(1).Delete '<--| delete temporary header row
End With
End Sub
Function GetSheet(wb As Workbook, shtName As String) As Worksheet
On Error Resume Next
Set GetSheet = wb.Worksheets(shtName) '<--| try and set a sheet with passed name
On Error GoTo 0
If GetSheet Is Nothing Then '<--| if there weas no such sheet...
Set GetSheet = wb.Worksheets.Add(After:=ActiveSheet) '<--|... add a new sheet
With GetSheet
.Name = shtName '<--|rename it after passed name
.Range("A1:C1").value = Array("DEPARTMENT", "EMPCODE", "EMPNAME") '<--| add headers
End With
End If
End Function
答案 3 :(得分:0)
感谢您的所有回复。我实际上发现了一个非常好的代码,它完全符合我的要求,但是我忘了记下参考站点。如果有兴趣的话,请参考以下代码:
Sub parse_data()
Dim lr As Long
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim vcol, i As Integer
Dim icol As Long
Dim myarr As Variant
Dim title As String
Dim titlerow As Integer
vcol = 1
Set ws = Sheets("DATA")
lr = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, vcol).End(xlUp).Row
title = "A1:J1"
titlerow = ws.Range(title).Cells(1).Row
icol = ws.Columns.Count
ws.Cells(1, icol) = "Unique"
For i = 2 To lr
On Error Resume Next
If ws.Cells(i, vcol) <> "" And Application.WorksheetFunction.Match(ws.Cells(i, vcol), ws.Columns(icol), 0) = 0 Then
ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, icol).End(xlUp).Offset(1) = ws.Cells(i, vcol)
End If
Next
myarr = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(ws.Columns(icol).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants))
ws.Columns(icol).Clear
For i = 2 To UBound(myarr)
ws.Range(title).AutoFilter field:=vcol, Criteria1:=myarr(i) & ""
If Not Evaluate("=ISREF('" & myarr(i) & "'!A1)") Then
Sheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = myarr(i) & ""
Else
Sheets(myarr(i) & "").Move After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)
End If
ws.Range("A" & titlerow & ":A" & lr).EntireRow.Copy Sheets(myarr(i) & "").Range("A1")
Sheets(myarr(i) & "").Columns.AutoFit
Next
ws.AutoFilterMode = False
ws.Activate
End Sub
答案 4 :(得分:0)
但是艾琳, 如果我们需要复制COLUMN E的单元格值而不是COLUMN A并粘贴到新的工作表上,那么您的引用代码仍会列出COLUMN A中的值……! 所以我们只需要在第9行更改vcol = 5
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我在上面修改了user3598756's answer,以绕过对工作表名称允许的最大长度的限制。它将名称的前13个字符与后四个字符连接起来
Option Explicit
Sub CopyRows()
Dim rngCell As Range
Dim depSheet As Worksheet
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
With Worksheets("DATA") '<--|refer to data sheet
.Rows(1).Insert '<--|insert a temporary header row: it'll be used for AutoFilter() method and eventually deleted
.Cells(1, 1).Value = "Table_Name" '<--| place a dummy header in the temporary header row
With .Range("A1", .Cells(.Rows.count, 1).End(xlUp)).Offset(, .UsedRange.Columns.count) '<--| refer to a "helper" column out of the used range and limited to column "A" last non empty row
.Value = .Offset(, -.Parent.UsedRange.Columns.count).Value '<--| duplicate departments (column "A") values in helper one
.RemoveDuplicates Columns:=Array(1), Header:=xlYes '<--| leave only departments unique values in "helper" column
For Each rngCell In .Range("A2:A" & .Cells(.Rows.count, 1).End(xlUp).Row) '<--|loop through "helper" column departments unique values
Set depSheet = GetSheet(.Parent.Parent, rngCell.Value) '<--|get or add the worksheet corresponding to current department
With .Offset(, -.Parent.UsedRange.Columns.count + 1) '<--|refer to departments column
.AutoFilter field:=1, Criteria1:=rngCell.Value '<--| filter it on current department value
With .Offset(1).Resize(.Rows.count - 1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible) '<--| refer to department filtered cells
depSheet.Cells(depSheet.Rows.count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1).Resize(.Cells.count, 3).Value = .Resize(, 3).Value '<--|copy their values along with columns "B" and "C" ones into first empty row of the corresponding worksheet
End With
End With
Next rngCell
.ClearContents '<--| clear "helper" column
End With
.AutoFilterMode = False
.Rows(1).Delete '<--| delete temporary header row
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
End Sub
Function GetSheet(wb As Workbook, shtName As String) As Worksheet
On Error Resume Next
Set GetSheet = wb.Worksheets(shtName) '<--| try and set a sheet with passed name
On Error GoTo 0
If GetSheet Is Nothing Then '<--| if there weas no such sheet...
Dim count As Long
count = Len(shtName)
Dim newName As String
If count > 30 Then
newName = Left(shtName, 13) & "...." & Right(shtName, 13)
Else
newName = shtName
End If
Set GetSheet = wb.Worksheets.Add(After:=ActiveSheet) '<--|... add a new sheet
With GetSheet
.Name = newName '<--|rename it after passed name
.Range("A1:C1").Value = Array("DEPARTMENT", "EMPCODE", "EMPNAME") '<--| add headers
End With
End If
End Function