Question

我想在bash中使用sendmail命令发送电子邮件。电子邮件应该通过阅读Input_file_HTML来获取它的身体，它也应该发送相同的输入文件作为附件。为此，我尝试了以下方法：

sendmail_touser() {
cat - ${Input_file_HTML} << EOF | /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t
From: ${MAILFROM}
To: ${MAILTO}
Subject: $1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
cat ${Input_file_HTML}
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename: ${Input_file_HTML}
EOF
}

上述命令只会发送一封只包含Input_file_HTML附件的电子邮件，而不会将其写入电子邮件正文中。你能帮我/指导一下吗？我使用outlook作为电子邮件客户端。我甚至在上面的命令中删除了cat命令，但它也无效。

Answer 1

改为使用mutt？

echo "This is the message body" | mutt -a "/path/to/file.to.attach" -s "subject of message" -- recipient@domain.com

在Debian系统上安装mutt：

sudo apt-get install -y mutt

编辑如果您只能使用sendmail：

，请尝试此操作

sendmail_attachment() {
    FROM="$1"
    TO="$2"
    SUBJECT="$3"
    FILEPATH="$4"
    CONTENTTYPE="$5"

    (
    echo "From: $FROM"
    echo "To: $TO"
    echo "MIME-Version: 1.0"
    echo "Subject: $SUBJECT"
    echo 'Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="GvXjxJ+pjyke8COw"'
    echo ""
    echo "--GvXjxJ+pjyke8COw"
    echo "Content-Type: text/html"
    echo "Content-Disposition: inline"
    echo "<p>Message contents</p>"
    echo ""
    echo "--GvXjxJ+pjyke8COw"
    echo "Content-Type: $CONTENTTYPE"
    echo "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$(basename $FILEPATH)"
    echo ""
    cat $FILEPATH
    echo ""
    ) | /usr/sbin/sendmail -t
}

像这样使用：

sendmail_attachment "to@example.com" "from@example.com" "Email subject" "/home/user/file.txt" "text/plain"

Sendmail命令将文件作为电子邮件正文和附件发送

1 个答案: