我有一台STM32f405,其任务是通过SPI传输数据,并通过DMA节省处理器时间。使用的SPI是SPI1,引脚PA4至PA7。我已经从DMA2通道3中选择了DMA的第3个流。想法是激活CS信号并将一些数据存储在存储器中,然后由DMA自动传输,然后再进行传输。完成DMA应触发中断处理程序以停用CS。这是代码:
static void SPI_Config(void) {
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_Init_Structure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
/* Enable the SPI clock */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,ENABLE);
/* Enable GPIO clocks */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
/* Enable DMA clock */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2, ENABLE);
/* SPI GPIO Configuration --------------------------------------------------*/
/* GPIO Deinitialisation */
GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA);
/* Connect SPI pins to AF5 */
// GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource4, GPIO_AF_SPI1); //SS
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource5, GPIO_AF_SPI1); //SCK
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_SPI1); //MISO
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_SPI1); //MOSI
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_DOWN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5; //SCK
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6; //MISO
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7; //MOSI
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4; //SS
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//DMA Globul Interrupt
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA2_Stream3_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
//DMA Configuration
DMA_DeInit(DMA2_Stream3);
DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream3, DISABLE);
while (DMA1_Stream0->CR & DMA_SxCR_EN);
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_BufferSize = 0;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_3;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_HalfFull;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)(&spi_tx_val);
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Disable;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t) (&(SPI1->DR));
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_Init_Structure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream3,&DMA_Init_Structure);
//SPI Configuration
SPI_I2S_DeInit(SPI1);
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low; //AD5620 doku page 18 falling edge of SCLK
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 0; //x_8+x_2+x_1+1 in python hex(2**8+2**2+2+1)
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_16b; //AD5620 input register is 16 bit
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
}
int8_t Analog_Out_Config(uint32_t target_reg_val) {
uint16_t power_on_status;
target_reg_val = target_reg_val;
SPI_Config();
// SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
// power_on_status=PowerOn_AD5750_OutDriver();
// if(power_on_status) {
//enable dma interrupt
// SPI_Cmd(SPI1, DISABLE);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA2_Stream3,DMA_IT_TC,ENABLE);
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA2_Stream3, DMA_FLAG_FEIF3|DMA_FLAG_DMEIF3|DMA_FLAG_TEIF3|DMA_FLAG_HTIF3|DMA_FLAG_TCIF3);
DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream3, ENABLE);
SPI_I2S_DMACmd(SPI1,SPI_I2S_DMAReq_Tx, ENABLE);
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
return power_on_status&0x07;
// }else {
// return -1;
// }
}
void Analog_Output(uint32_t measured_reg_val) {
val=0x7ff;
ACTIVATE_CS_DAC();
spi_tx_val=val;
}
void DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler(void) {
if(DMA_GetITStatus(DMA2_Stream3,DMA_IT_TCIF3)!=RESET) {
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA2_Stream3,DMA_IT_TCIF0|DMA_IT_HTIF0);
DEACTIVATE_CS_DAC();
}
}
int main(void)
{
target_reg_val=14;
measured_reg_val=12;
Analog_Out_Config(target_reg_val);
while (1)
{
for(val=-target_reg_val;val<target_reg_val;val++) {
Analog_Output(val);
for(i=0;i<1000;i++);
}
}
}
使用调试器,我发现DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler永远不会被激活。根据参考手册,当SPI_DR寄存器的TXE标志为1时,DMA应该传输数据。还设置了SPI_CR2的标志TXDMAEN。我也检查了DMA S3CR寄存器,并设置了标志TCIE和EN。另外函数DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler对main函数可见。仍然没有激活DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler。
UPDATE :当我手动复位DMA2_S3CR寄存器的EN位时,会触发DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler。根据参考手册,该位由硬件清除:
我也改变了SPI_Config和Analog_Out_Config,但仍然没有调试器干扰DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler永远不会被触发。看起来DMA没有触发传输,并且由于某种原因无法终止它。如何判断DMA是否触发任何传输?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的DMA配置结构设置为DMA_Mode
到DMA_NORMAL
。它可能应设置为DMA_PFCTRL
,这是外围流量控制。这将导致DMA等待来自外设(已配置)的信号而不是连续运行。但是,我希望,如果没有这个设置,你会得到一个或两个字出来的SPI总线,因为SPI_DR
应该在连续转发的DMA传输中获得所有内存设置(因为它正在转移出来)第一个字)。
要检查的另一件事是您的外围设备(SPI1
,DMA2
)都没有重置。我看到你禁用了时钟,但是我不记得ST是否还在该呼叫中使外设没有复位。
注意:我使用STM32F2xx DMA外设作为参考,但STM32F4xx外设往往是超集。看起来您使用的是不同版本的ST外设库,而不是我用作参考的版本。