我希望GroupBy记录列表中的多个对象,而不仅仅是多个值。
我无法使用引用类型对象进行分组。我有一组包含Room,Type和DateTime的对象。 Room,Type和DateTime都具有与之关联的属性。我已经将IEquateable接口添加到房间,并且类型思维对于group by已经足够了。
var groups = collection
.Where(g => g.Stage == InventoryStage.StageA)
.GroupBy(g => new {g.BirthDate, g.Room, g.Type});
为了使这段代码能够工作,我必须调用我们对这些对象的特定属性进行分组。问题在于我需要存储在" Key"中的复杂对象。分组,以便我可以访问该组特定信息
var groups = collection
.Where(g => g.Stage == InventoryStage.StageA)
.GroupBy(g => new {
Birthday = g.BirthDate,
RoomName = g.Room.Name,
TypeName = g.Type.Name
});
我最终必须做^才能使分组工作,但是这些组失去了我想要的复杂对象。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
要完成此任务,您可以为类重写Equals()和GetHashCode()方法:
public class Room {
public string Name;
public string Foo;
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
Room other = obj as Room;
if (other == null) return false;
return this.Name == other.Name && this.Foo == other.Foo;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return (Name.GetHashCode() ^ Foo.GetHashCode()).GetHashCode();
}
}
查看here以获取更复杂的示例
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Equals
+ GetHashCode
,而不是使用GroupBy
中的匿名类型。 IEqualityComparer<YourMainType>
。您可以将其实例用于GroupBy
的重载。Room
和Type
可以覆盖Equals
+ GetHashCode
或/并实施IEquatable<T>
。实施IEquatable
/ IEquatable<>
并不充分,因为GroupBy
首先使用GetHashCode
确定哈希码,然后才开始将对象与Equals
进行比较,以便&{1}} #39;是初始过滤器。以下是Room类的示例:
public class Room:IEquatable<Room>
{
public Room(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
public string Name { get; }
/// <summary>Indicates whether the current object is equal to another object of the same type.</summary>
/// <returns>true if the current object is equal to the <paramref name="other" /> parameter; otherwise, false.</returns>
/// <param name="other">An object to compare with this object.</param>
public bool Equals(Room other)
{
return String.Equals(this.Name, other?.Name);
}
/// <summary>Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.</summary>
/// <returns>true if the specified object is equal to the current object; otherwise, false.</returns>
/// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current object. </param>
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
if(ReferenceEquals(this, obj))
return true;
Room other = obj as Room;
return this.Equals(other);
}
/// <summary>Serves as the default hash function. </summary>
/// <returns>A hash code for the current object.</returns>
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return Name?.GetHashCode() ?? Int32.MinValue;
}
}
现在,您甚至可以将复杂类型用作匿名类型的属性。