Question

我已经安装了宝石，当我输入gem -v时，一切都通过OK。我有Windows 10，教室环境，Ruby v 2.2;但是当我跑去测试或执行上述命令时，我得到以下内容。

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies.....

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/rake-11.2.2.gem)
Using i18n 0.7.0

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/json-1.8.3.gem)

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/minitest-5.9.0.gem)
Using thread_safe 0.3.5
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0.gem)

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/pkg-config-1.1.7.gem)
Using rack 1.6.4

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/mime-types-data-3.2016.0521.gem)
Using arel 6.0.3

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/debug_inspector-0.0.2.gem)
Using bundler 1.11.2

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/byebug-9.0.5.gem)
Using coffee-script-source 1.10.0

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/execjs-2.7.0.gem)
Using thor 0.19.1

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.0.2.gem)

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/multi_json-1.12.1.gem)

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/mysql2-0.4.4-x86-mingw32.gem)

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/sass-3.4.22.gem)

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/tilt-2.0.5.gem)

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/turbolinks-source-5.0.0.gem)
An error occurred while installing rake (11.2.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rake -v '11.2.2'` succeeds before bundling.

Answer 1

请按照以下说明解决您的问题。

步骤很简单：

第1步：获取新的信任证书

我们需要下载AddTrustExternalCARoot-2048.pem。

使用上面的链接并将此文件放置/保存在以后您可以轻松找到的地方（例如您的桌面）。

重要提示：文件必须以.pem作为扩展名。像Chrome这样的浏览器会尝试将其保存为纯文本文件。确保在下载后更改文件名以包含.pem。

步骤2：在您的安装中找到RubyGems证书目录

为了让我们复制这个文件，我们需要知道把它放在哪里。

根据您安装Ruby的位置，目录将有所不同。

以Ruby 2.1.5的默认安装为例，放置在C：\ Ruby21

中

打开命令提示符并输入：

C：＆gt;宝石哪个rubygems C：/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/rubygems.rb 现在，让我们找到该目录。在同一窗口中，输入路径部分直到文件扩展名，但使用反斜杠：

C：＆gt;启动C：\ Ruby21 \ lib \ ruby \ 2.1.0 \ rubygems 这将在我们指示的目录中打开一个资源管理器窗口。

第3步：复制新的信任证书

现在，找到ssl_certs目录并复制我们从上一步中获得的.pem文件。

它将与其他文件一起列出，例如GeoTrustGlobalCA.pem。

第4步：获利

实际上没有第4步。您应该能够立即安装Ruby gems。

more details on github

在创建D：\ sites＆gt; rails new simple_cms -d mysql时不会安装Gems

1 个答案: