Firebase在swift中查询排序顺序?

时间:2016-08-04 01:50:36

标签: ios swift firebase swift2 firebase-realtime-database

当我将以下Firebase数据库数据加载到我的tableView中时,数据按日期按升序排序。如何通过降序排序(在顶部显示最新的帖子)?

在Xcode中查询:

let ref = self.rootRef.child("posts").queryOrderedByChild("date").observeEventType(.ChildAdded, withBlock: { (snapshot) -> Void in

JSON导出:

"posts" : {
    "-KMFYKt7rmfZINetx1hF" : {
      "date" : "07/09/16 12:46 PM",
      "postedBy" : "sJUCytVIWmX7CgmrypqNai8vGBg2",
      "status" : "test"
    },
    "-KMFYZeJmgvmnqZ4OhT_" : {
      "date" : "07/09/16 12:47 PM",
      "postedBy" : "sJUCytVIWmX7CgmrypqNai8vGBg2",
      "status" : "test"
    },

谢谢!

编辑:感谢Bawpotter

,代码是完整的解决方案

更新了查询

let ref = self.rootRef.child("posts").queryOrderedByChild("date").observeEventType(.ChildAdded, withBlock: { (snapshot) -> Void in

    let post = Post.init(key: snapshot.key, date: snapshot.value!["date"] as! String, postedBy: snapshot.value!["postedBy"] as! String, status: snapshot.value!["status"] as! String)

    self.posts.append(post)

    self.tableView.insertRowsAtIndexPaths([NSIndexPath(forRow: self.posts.count-1, inSection: 0)], withRowAnimation: .Automatic)

tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("PostCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! PostCell

        self.posts.sortInPlace({$0.date > $1.date})
        self.tableView.reloadData()

Post.swift:

import UIKit

class Post {
    var key: String
    var date: String
    var postedBy: String
    var status: String

    init(key: String, date: String, postedBy: String, status: String){
        self.key = key
        self.date = date
        self.postedBy = postedBy
        self.status = status
    }
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

当Firebase将数据加载到tableView数据源数组中时,请调用:

yourDataArray.sortInPlace({$0.date > $1.date})

Swift 3版本:

yourDataArray.sort({$0.date > $1.date})

Swift 4版本:

yourDataArray.sort(by: {$0.date > $1.date})

答案 1 :(得分:1)

虽然我建议做一些发布的内容并创建一个类并按照这种方式进行,但我会给你另一种方法来进行排序。

由于您已经从Firebase按升序排序,并且您知道记录的数量,因此您可以这样做:

guard let value = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FIRDataSnapshot] else {
                    return
}
var valueSorted: [FIRDataSnapshot] = [FIRDataSnapshot]()
var i: Int = value.count
while i > 0 {
    i = i - 1
    valueSorted.append(value[i])
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在使用数据之前只需使用.reverse()

示例:

myRef.observe(.value) { (snapshot) in
    guard var objects = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [DataSnapshot] else {
        return
    }

    objects.reverse() //<========= HERE

    //Now use your `objects`
    ...
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

迅速5: 按必填字段排序后,将reversed()添加到对象中。 例如,假设您在FireStore的“天”字段中有一个月的某天。 这样的事情可以解决问题(在viewDidLoad中调用loadData()函数以查看输出):

let db = Firestore.firestore()
func loadData() {
        db.collection("FireStoreCollectionName").order(by: "day").getDocuments { (querySnapshot, error) in
            if let e = error {
                print("There was an issue retrieving data from Firestore, \(e)")
            } else {
                for document in querySnapshot!.documents.reversed() {
                    let data = document.data()
                    let fDay = data["day"] as! Int
                    print(fDay)                                       
                }
            }
        }
    }