我有任何序列(或句子),我想提取最后2个字符串。
例如,
sdfsdfds sdfs dfsd fgsd 3 dsfds
应生成:3 dsfds
sdfsd (dfgdg)gfdg fg 6 gg
应生成:6 gg
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您可以使用std::string::find_last_of
功能查找空格。
int main()
{
std::string test = "sdfsdfds sdfs dfsd fgsd 3 dsfds";
size_t found1 = test.find_last_of( " " );
if ( found1 != string::npos ) {
size_t found2 = test.find_last_of( " ", found1-1 );
if ( found2 != string::npos )
std::cout << test.substr(found2+1, found1-found2-1) << std::endl;
std::cout << test.substr(found1+1) << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果您的字符串是以空格分隔的,则以下内容将起作用。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str = "jfdf fhfeif shfowejef dhfojfe";
stringstream sstr(str);
vector<string> vstr;
while(sstr >> str)
{
vstr.push_back(str);
}
if (vstr.size() >= 2)
cout << vstr[vstr.size()-2] << ' ';
if (vstr.size())
cout << vstr[vstr.size()-1] << endl;
return 0;
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
以错误的顺序返回字符串,但如果这无关紧要,
std::string s ("some words here");
std::string::size_type j;
for(int i=0; i<2; ++i) {
if((j = s.find_last_of(' ')) == std::string::npos) {
// there aren't two strings, throw, return, or do something else
return 0;
}
std::cout << s.c_str()+j+1;
s = " " + s.substr(0,j);
}
可替换地,
struct extract_two_words {
friend std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& in , extract_two_words& etw);
std::string word1;
std::string word2;
};
std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& in , extract_two_words& etw) {
std::string str1, str2;
while(in) {
in >> str1;
in >> str2;
}
etw.word2 = str1;
etw.word1 = str2;
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我建议您查看Boost库。它具有可为您提供极大帮助的算法和数据结构。以下是使用Boost.StringAlgo解决问题的方法:
#include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string test = "sdfsdfds sdfs dfsd fgsd 3 dsfds";
std::vector<std::string> v;
boost::algorithm::split(v, test, [](char c) { return c==' ';});
std::cout << "Second to last: " << v.at(v.size()-2) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Last: " << v.at(v.size()-1) << std::endl;
}
我还鼓励你总是使用vector :: at方法而不是[]。这将为您提供正确的错误处理。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
int main()
{
std::string test = "sdfsdfds sdfs dfsd fgsd 3 dsfds";
size_t pos = test.length();
for (int i=0; i < 2; i++)
pos = test.find_last_of(" ", pos-1);
std::cout << test.substr(pos+1) << std::endl;
}
更简单:)