我正在使用SSL进行服务器配置。在此之后,当用户访问我们的网站时,它稍微有点难度,几乎需要很长时间才能访问。并尝试使用PageSpeed Insight,结果建议我避免登陆页面重定向。
Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.
http://example.com/
https://example.com/
https://www.example.com/
这对我来说是个新问题。
我们使用最新的Nginx。这是我在服务器块中的完整配置:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert_chain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/*.example.com.key;
return 301 $scheme://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl spdy;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomain$
server_name www.example.com
root /home/domain;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert_chain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/*.example.com.key;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GC$
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$request_uri;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /home/domain;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/home/domain$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
有什么建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
将您的:80块中的重定向更改为最终重定向,以避免不必要的重定向到https://example.com
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
--return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
++return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
另外,我建议将同一组SSL相关指令添加到server_name example.com块。使用您的示例,
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert_chain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/*.example.com.key;
return 301 $scheme://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
应该是
server {
--listen 443 ssl;
++listen 443 ssl spdy;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert_chain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/*.example.com.key;
++add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomain$
++ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
++ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
++ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GC$
++ssl_session_timeout 1d;
++ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
++ssl_stapling on;
++ssl_stapling_verify on;
return 301 $scheme://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试这个,我不知道为什么你添加了两个不同的服务器连接,通过www和没有www连接SSL。它可以在一个陈述中写出来。
为什么你在SSL中使用301重定向,不知何故你已经强行使用或www重定向到https。
我还添加了重写规则,可以使用或不使用www连接重定向到https&删除了301返回规则。
这是最终的代码,尝试一下,如果没有工作让我知道我有另一个为你做好准备。
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl spdy;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomain$
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root /home/domain;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert_chain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/*.example.com.key;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GC$
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$request_uri;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /home/domain;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/home/domain$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}