Question

我是Protractor的新手。我将测试数据存储在excel中的多行中。我想为excel中的每一行多次运行相同的规范。有可能吗？

exports.config = {


    seleniumAddress: 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub',

    baseUrl: 'https:somewebsite.com',

    capabilities: {

        'browserName': (process.env.TEST_BROWSER_NAME || workbook.Sheets[sheetNamelist[sheetNumber]]['N2'].v)
        , 'version': (process.env.TEST_BROWSER_VERSION || 'ANY')
        , 'shardTestFiles': false
    , },
    onPrepare: function () {
        browser.ignoreSynchronization = true;
    },

    framework: 'custom'
    , frameworkPath: require.resolve('protractor-cucumber-framework'),

    specs: [
    '../Features/Availity_Login.feature'
  ]
    , exclude: '../Features/database.feature'
    , cucumberOpts: {

        monochrome: true
        , strict: true
        , plugin: ["pretty"]
        , require: ['../StepDefinitions/*.js', '../Support/*.js']
        , tags: '@AllureScenario,@Regression,@ProtractorScenario,~@DatabaseTest' // @DatabaseTest scenario can be included when the username & password of DB have been configured in Support/database.js

    }


};

在上面的脚本中我想多次运行规范，因为我在excel中有多个测试数据。我可以使用模块＆＃39; xlsjs＆＃39;来读取excel值。循环使用规范只会在第一时间运行规范。

Answer 1

使用多组数据测试相同的功能只不过是 数据驱动 方法。为此我们有 jasmine-data-provider 包，它将帮助您使用Protractor进行数据驱动测试。

Code Snippet:

var using = require(‘jasmine-data-provider);
var loginData = require('../example/Test Data/Test.json');


describe('Data driven test spec', function () { 
   /*define sets of input data as array in method called arrayOfData*/
   //OR retrieve all test data and stored into array and the follow below    
   //approach

   function arrayOfData() {
   return [
          {
            "username": "admin",
            "passwordField": "admin"
          },

         {
          "username": "admin1",
          "passwordField": "admin2"
          }
      ]
    } /*below one will loop the test case based on data size and pass single  
       data set every time till complete the end of array*/

     using(arrayofData, function (inputData) {
      it('test case logic to be executed for each set of data', function ()                      
           {
           browser.get("http://127.0.0.1:8080/#/login");
           element(by.model("username")).sendKeys(inputData.username);
           element(by.model("password")).sendKeys(inputData.passwordField); 
           element(by.buttonText("Authenticate")).click();
        });
    });
 });

注意：如果您的计算机上尚未安装jasmine-data-provider软件包，请在运行测试脚本之前运行以下命令进行安装。

npm install jasmine-data-provider

Answer 2

您似乎已在使用protractor-cucumber-framework。 Cucumber为您提供了对多个数据运行相同测试的方法。您不需要增加从excel读取数据的复杂性。重用框架提供的功能。例如，在.feature文件中，您可以执行以下操作。因此，此方案将作为单独的测试运行每一行

 Scenario Outline:
    Given I have "<firstNumber>" and "<secondNumber>"
    When I add them together
    Then the total is "<sum>"

    Scenarios:
      | firstNumber | secondNumber | sum |
      | 5           | 7            | 12  |
      | -5          | 7            | 2   |
      | 5           | -7           | -2  |

如何基于excel值多次运行Protractor Spec

2 个答案: