我尝试创建与依赖类型_ >: a.type
相关的类型别名。
Scala编译器报告我不理解的错误:
scala> def foo[A](a: A) = {
| type F = Function1[_ >: a.type, Unit]
| }
<console>:12: error: type mismatch;
found : a.type (with underlying type A)
required: AnyRef
Note that A is unbounded, which means AnyRef is not a known parent.
Such types can participate in value classes, but instances
cannot appear in singleton types or in reference comparisons.
type F = Function1[_ >: a.type, Unit]
^
如果我将a: A
替换为a: A with AnyRef
,则有效:
scala> def foo[A](a: A with AnyRef) = {
| type F = Function1[_ >: a.type, Unit]
| }
foo: [A](a: A with AnyRef)Unit
为什么呢? 限制的目的是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
请参阅:http://docs.scala-lang.org/sips/pending/42.type.html
Any vs AnyRef
目前有可能在某些上下文中使用单例类型,但仅限于指向符合AnyRef的常量的标识符。这种限制是由于Any没有eq方法,这是用于单例类型相等检查和模式匹配https://github.com/scala/scala/pull/3558的方法。这已在邮件列表here和here中进行了讨论,并且已经同意需要这样做。