Question

我是tests in Django的新手。我需要写几个。

Django 1.9.7版。操作系统：Linux version 4.2.0-42-generic (buildd@lgw01-54) (gcc version 5.2.1 20151010 (Ubuntu 5.2.1-22ubuntu2) ) #49-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jun 28 21:26:26 UTC 2016

我的简单测试代码是：

cat animal/tests.py

from django.test import TestCase
from animal.models import Animal 

class AnimalTestCase(TestCase):
    def say_hello(self):
        print('Hello, World!')

我以这种方式执行./manage.py test animal

出现以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./manage.py", line 13, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/path-to-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 353, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/path-to-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 327, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "/path-to-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/path-to-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 85, in populate
    app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
  File "/path-to-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 90, in create
    module = import_module(entry)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/path-to-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/autofixture/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    from autofixture.base import AutoFixture
  File "/path-to-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/autofixture/base.py", line 7, in <module> 
    from django.contrib.contenttypes.generic import GenericRelation
ImportError: No module named generic

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

导入错误，正确导入来自

django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericRelation

但这似乎实际上来自django自动装置，而不是来自你自己的代码。好消息是你不需要自动装置进行这种简单的测试。再说再见吧。

Answer 2

您安装的django-autofixture版本不支持Django 1.9，因为它有GenericRelation的过时导入。

尝试升级到最新版本。该项目的changelist表示在版本0.11.0中添加了Django 1.9支持。

为了让Django在您的AnimalTestCase中运行您的方法，您需要将其重命名为以test_开头：

class AnimalTestCase(TestCase):
    def test_say_hello(self):
        print('Hello, World!')

编写和运行测试。 ImportError：没有名为generic的模块

2 个答案: