Question

我一直试图从相机加载图像，但我遇到了错误。我相信findContours函数有问题。这是代码：

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

Mat src; Mat src_gray;
int max_thresh = 255;
RNG rng(12345);

/// Function header
void thresh_callback(int, void* );

/** @function main */
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
  /// Load source image and convert it to gray
  VideoCapture cap(1);
  cap>>src;

  /// Convert image to gray and blur it
  cvtColor( src, src_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY );
  blur( src_gray, src_gray, Size(3,3) );

  /// Create Window
  char* source_window = "Source";
  namedWindow( source_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  imshow( source_window, src );

  thresh_callback( 0, 0 );

  waitKey(0);
  return(0);
}

/** @function thresh_callback */
void thresh_callback(int, void* )
{
  Mat canny_output;
  vector<vector<Point> > contours;
  vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;

  /// Detect edges using canny
  Canny( src_gray, canny_output, 100, 100*2, 3 );
  /// Find contours
  findContours( canny_output, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0) );

  /// Draw contours
  Mat drawing = Mat::zeros( canny_output.size(), CV_8UC3 );
  for( int i = 0; i< contours.size(); i++ )
     {
       Scalar color = Scalar( rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0,255), rng.uniform(0,255) );
       drawContours( drawing, contours, i, color, 2, 8, hierarchy, 0, Point() );
     }

  /// Show in a window
  namedWindow( "Contours", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  imshow( "Contours", drawing );
}

这是错误：

检测到严重错误c0000374 ConsoleApplication8.exe已触发断点。

我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我遇到了与该功能相同的问题（或者至少是类似问题）。我无法解决它，所以我使用了旧的C风格的cvFindContours函数。我已经包含了一个示例函数，我使用了cvFindContours函数来清理blob图像。这可能不是最快的解决方案，但是它很有效。

void filtBproject(Mat& Bproject){

    Scalar          color       = CV_RGB(255,255,255); // text color
    IplImage*       BprojectIpl =  &IplImage(Bproject);
    CvMemStorage*   storage     = cvCreateMemStorage(0);
    CvSeq*          contours    = 0;
    int             numCont     = 0;
    int             contAthresh = 45;

    numCont= cvFindContours( BprojectIpl, storage, &contours, sizeof(CvContour),
                    CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, cvPoint(0,0) );

    cvSet(BprojectIpl, cvScalar(0,0,0));
    for( ; contours != 0; contours = contours->h_next )
        {

            if ( (cvContourArea(contours, CV_WHOLE_SEQ) > contAthresh) ){
                cvDrawContours( BprojectIpl, contours, color, color, -1, CV_FILLED, 8 );
            }
        }
}

Answer 2

可能会在Canny调用时抛出异常.Canny只能将单通道图像作为输入，但您似乎没有尝试在{{1}之后将src_gray作为单个通道调用（cvtColor总是给dst类型与src类型相同，除非指定）。这可能是cvtColor的问题，它也只会采用单通道8位图像

findContours在opencv中找不到轮廓

2 个答案: