Question

我正在尝试在Chef中编写一个配方，但我仍然坚持如何在Linux中执行多行执行命令行。首先是配方，然后是我收到的错误输出。

node['freeswitch']['source']['dependencies'].each { |d| package d }

execute "apt_update" do
  command "wget -O - https://files.freeswitch.org/repo/deb/debian/freeswitch_archive_g0.pub | apt-key add -&&"
    "echo "deb http://files.freeswitch.org/repo/deb/freeswitch-1.6/ jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/freeswitch.list &&"
    "apt-get update &&"
    "apt-get install -y --force-yes freeswitch-video-deps-most &&"

    # because we're in a branch that will go through many rebases it's
    # better to set this one, or you'll get CONFLICTS when pulling (update)
    git config --global pull.rebase true
end

以下是错误输出

NoMethodError
-------------
No resource or method named `command' for `Chef::Recipe "source"'

Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/freeswitch/recipes/source.rb:6:in `from_file'
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/freeswitch/recipes/default.rb:5:in `from_file'
Relevant File Content:
----------------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/freeswitch/recipes/source.rb:

1:  #include_recipe 'apt'
2:
3:  node['freeswitch']['source']['dependencies'].each { |d| package d }
4:
5:  execute "apt_update"
6>> command 'wget -O - https://files.freeswitch.org/repo/deb/debian/freeswitch_archive_g0.pub | apt-key add -'&&
7:    'echo "deb http://files.freeswitch.org/repo/deb/freeswitch-1.6/ jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/freeswitch.list' &&
8:          'apt-get update' &&
9:          'apt-get install -y --force-yes freeswitch-video-deps-most' &&
10:
11:  # because we're in a branch that will go through many rebases it's
12:  # better to set this one, or you'll get CONFLICTS when pulling (update)
13:          'git config --global pull.rebase true'
14:
15:  execute "git_clone" do

Platform:
---------
x86_64-linux


Running handlers:
[2016-08-02T09:19:35+01:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2016-08-02T09:19:35+01:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 01 seconds
[2016-08-02T09:19:35+01:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2016-08-02T09:19:35+01:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2016-08-02T09:19:35+01:00] ERROR: No resource or method named `command' for `Chef::Recipe "source"'
[2016-08-02T09:19:35+01:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

Answer 1

因为我不想在没有向你展示如何做到（至少多一点）的情况下对问题和唯一答案进行投票，这里就是你。你的代码编写猴子创建了一个配方，添加 apt repo并安装包：

# recipes/default.rb

# the package resource can handle multiple packages at once
package node['freeswitch']['source']['dependencies']

# set up a new apt repo, import the key, automatically triggers `apt-get update`
apt_repository "freeswitch" do
  key "https://files.freeswitch.org/repo/deb/debian/freeswitch_archive_g0.pub"
  uri "http://files.freeswitch.org/repo/deb/freeswitch-1.6/"
  components ['main']
  distribution node['lsb']['codename']
end

# finally, install this package. You could even merge the first line with this one.
package "freeswitch-video-deps-most"

您只需将apt食谱声明为metadata.rb中的依赖项：

# metadata.rb
name 'whatever'
...

depends "apt"

当你习惯了它时，它真的很容易。额外奖励：它是幂等的。

Answer 2

&&是shell的逻辑and运算符。您可以在shell中显式启动命令，例如：

execute 'Execute a shell' do
    command "bash -c 'cmd1 && cmd2 && ..'"
end

或您使用bash resource：

bash 'Execute bash script'
    code <<-EOH
    cmd1 \
    && cmd2 \
    && ... 
    EOH
end

Chef多行命令

2 个答案: