我正在iOS中开发VOIP应用程序，因为我正在使用PjSip库。我使用普通IP或域地址成功连接和拨打电话，这意味着单个服务器。当我尝试使用两台服务器连接DNS（域名系统）时，我面临一些错误。任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题，并提供一些示例代码如何连接到DNS。 这是我的代码，我尝试了什么
char dns = "sample.com";
while (anObject = [enumerator nextObject])
{
NSMutableString *mutableStr = [anObject mutableCopy];
CFStringTrimWhitespace((CFMutableStringRef)mutableStr);
srv = [mutableStr UTF8String];
if (srv && strlen(srv))
{
if (app_config->cfg.nameserver_count==PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(app_config->cfg.nameserver))
{
PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error: too many DNS servers"));
[mutableStr release];
break;
}
for (i=0; i<app_config->cfg.nameserver_count; ++i) {
pj_ansi_sprintf(line, "--nameserver %.*s\n",(int)app_config->cfg.nameserver[i].slen,app_config->cfg.nameserver[i].ptr);
}
pj_strdup2_with_null(app_config->pool, &(app_config->cfg.nameserver[app_config->cfg.nameserver_count++]), srv);
}
[mutableStr release];
}
/* Initialize pjsua */
status = pjsua_init(&app_config->cfg, &app_config->log_cfg, &app_config->media_cfg);
uname = "2000";
authname = [[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:@"authname"] UTF8String];
passwd = "abcdef";
sipServer = "sample.com";
pjsua_acc_config_default(&acc_cfg);
acc_cfg.use_rfc5626 = PJ_FALSE;
// ID
acc_cfg.id.ptr = (char*) pj_pool_alloc(/*app_config.*/pool, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE);
if (contactname && strlen(contactname))
acc_cfg.id.slen = pj_ansi_snprintf(acc_cfg.id.ptr, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE,
"\"%s\"<sip:%s@%s>", contactname, uname, sipServer);
else
acc_cfg.id.slen = pj_ansi_snprintf(acc_cfg.id.ptr, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE,
"sip:%s@%s;transport=tcp;hide", uname, sipServer);
if ((status = pjsua_verify_sip_url(acc_cfg.id.ptr)) != 0)
{
PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error: invalid SIP URL '%s' in local id argument",
acc_cfg.id));
return status;
}
acc_cfg.reg_uri.ptr = (char*) pj_pool_alloc(/*app_config.*/pool,
PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE);
acc_cfg.reg_uri.slen = pj_ansi_snprintf(acc_cfg.reg_uri.ptr,
PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE, "sip:%s;transport=tcp;hide", sipServer);
if ((status = pjsua_verify_sip_url(acc_cfg.reg_uri.ptr)) != 0)
{
PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error: invalid SIP URL '%s' in registrar argument",
acc_cfg.reg_uri));
return status;
}
acc_cfg.cred_count = 1;
acc_cfg.cred_info[0].scheme = pj_str("Digest");
acc_cfg.cred_info[0].realm = pj_str("*");//pj_str(realm);
if (authname && strlen(authname))
acc_cfg.cred_info[0].username = pj_str((char *)authname);
else
acc_cfg.cred_info[0].username = pj_str((char *)uname);
if ([[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] boolForKey:@"enableMJ"])
acc_cfg.cred_info[0].data_type = PJSIP_CRED_DATA_DIGEST;
else
acc_cfg.cred_info[0].data_type = PJSIP_CRED_DATA_PLAIN_PASSWD;
acc_cfg.cred_info[0].data = pj_str((char *)passwd);
acc_cfg.publish_enabled = PJ_TRUE;
#if defined(MWI) && MWI==1
acc_cfg.mwi_enabled = PJ_TRUE;
#endif
acc_cfg.allow_contact_rewrite = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] boolForKey:@"enableNat"];
acc_cfg.reg_retry_interval = 300;
acc_cfg.reg_timeout = 3600;
if (acc_cfg.reg_timeout < 1 || acc_cfg.reg_timeout > 3600)
{
PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error: invalid value for timeout (expecting 1-3600)"));
return PJ_EINVAL;
}
acc_cfg.ka_interval = 40;
status = pjsua_acc_add(&acc_cfg, PJ_TRUE, acc_id);
以下是我在控制台中收到的回复。
2016-07-28 10:12:29.899 MYApp[266:39854] granted
2016-07-28 10:12:29.904 MYApp[266:39854] -[Reachability isReachableViaWiFi] (632)
Reachability Flags: -R -------
10:12:31.842 os_core_unix.c !pjlib 2.3 for POSIX initialized
10:12:31.848 sip_endpoint.c .Creating endpoint instance...
10:12:31.851 pjlib .select() I/O Queue created (0x17a75f34)
10:12:31.852 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-msg-print" registered
10:12:31.852 sip_transport. .Transport manager created.
10:12:31.852 pjsua_core.c .PJSUA state changed: NULL --> CREATED
2016-07-28 10:12:31.856 MYApp[266:39854] RESOLVED 0:<192.168.0.1>
2016-07-28 10:12:31.856 MYApp[266:39854] RESOLVED 1:<192.168.0.2>
10:12:37.822 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-pjsua-log" registered
10:12:37.826 pjsua_core.c .Nameserver sample.com added
10:12:37.826 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-tsx-layer" registered
10:12:37.826 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-stateful-util" registered
10:12:37.826 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-ua" registered
10:12:37.826 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-100rel" registered
10:12:37.826 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-pjsua" registered
10:12:37.827 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-invite" registered
10:12:37.871 coreaudio_dev. .. dev_id 0: iPhone IO device (in=1, out=1) 8000Hz
10:12:37.871 coreaudio_dev. ..core audio initialized
10:12:37.871 pjlib ..select() I/O Queue created (0x17a79214)
10:12:37.901 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-evsub" registered
10:12:37.901 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-presence" registered
10:12:37.901 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-mwi" registered
10:12:37.901 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-refer" registered
10:12:37.901 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-pjsua-pres" registered
10:12:37.901 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-pjsua-im" registered
10:12:37.901 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-pjsua-options" registered
10:12:37.901 pjsua_core.c .1 SIP worker threads created
10:12:37.901 pjsua_core.c .pjsua version 2.3 for initialized
10:12:37.901 pjsua_core.c .PJSUA state changed: CREATED --> INIT
10:12:37.903 pjsua_core.c SIP UDP socket reachable at 192.168.1.55:5060
10:12:37.903 udp0x17a80200 SIP UDP transport started, published address is 192.168.1.55:5060
10:12:37.904 tcplis:5060 SIP TCP listener ready for incoming connections at 192.168.1.55:5060
10:12:37.904 tcplis:49851 SIP TCP listener ready for incoming connections at fe80::186d:af8f:4693:2b3d:49851
10:12:37.905 pjsua_core.c SIP UDP socket reachable at fe80::186d:af8f:4693:2b3d:50425
10:12:37.905 udpv60x1824be0 SIP UDP IPv6 transport started, published address is [fe80::186d:af8f:4693:2b3d]:50425
10:12:37.905 pjsua_core.c PJSUA state changed: INIT --> STARTING
10:12:37.905 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-unsolicited-mwi" registered
10:12:37.905 pjsua_core.c .PJSUA state changed: STARTING --> RUNNING
2016-07-28 10:12:43.307 MYApp[266:39854] There IS internet connection
10:12:43.308 pjsua_acc.c Adding account: id=sip:2000@sample.com;transport=tcp;hide
10:12:43.308 pjsua_acc.c .Account sip:2000@sample.com;transport=tcp;hide added with id 0
10:12:43.308 pjsua_acc.c .Acc 0: setting registration..
10:12:43.308 pjsua_acc.c ..Warning: cannot use source TCP/TLS socket address for Contact when nameserver is configured.
10:12:43.309 pjsua_acc.c ..Warning: cannot use source TCP/TLS socket address for Contact when nameserver is configured.
10:12:43.309 resolver.c ...Transmitting 38 bytes to NS 0 (192.168.0.1:53): DNS SRV query for _sip._tcp.sample.com: Success
10:12:43.309 pjsua_acc.c ..Acc 0: Registration sent
10:12:45.311 resolver.c !Re-transmitting 38 bytes to NS 0 (192.168.0.1:53): DNS SRV query for _sip._tcp.sample.com: Success
10:12:47.311 resolver.c Re-transmitting 38 bytes to NS 0 (192.168.0.1:53): DNS SRV query for _sip._tcp.sample.com: Success
10:12:49.311 resolver.c Re-transmitting 38 bytes to NS 0 (192.168.0.1:53): DNS SRV query for _sip._tcp.sample.com: Success
10:12:51.313 resolver.c Re-transmitting 38 bytes to NS 0 (192.168.0.1:53): DNS SRV query for _sip._tcp.sample.com: Success
10:12:53.313 _sip._tcp.samp DNS SRV resolution failed for _sip._tcp.sample.com: Operation timed out (PJ_ETIMEDOUT)
10:12:53.313 _sip._tcp.samp DNS SRV resolution failed for _sip._tcp.sample.com, trying resolving A record for vabsys.com
10:12:53.314 resolver.c Transmitting 28 bytes to NS 0 (192.168.0.1:53): DNS A query for vabsys.com: Success
10:12:55.314 resolver.c Re-transmitting 28 bytes to NS 0 (192.168.0.1:53): DNS A query for vabsys.com: Success
10:12:57.315 resolver.c Error transmitting request: No working DNS nameserver (PJLIB_UTIL_EDNSNOWORKINGNS)
10:12:57.315 _sip._tcp.samp DNS A record resolution failed: Operation timed out (PJ_ETIMEDOUT)
10:12:57.315 sip_resolve.c DNS A record resolution failed: Operation timed out (PJ_ETIMEDOUT)
10:12:57.315 tsx0x17a87664 Failed to send Request msg REGISTER/cseq=27562 (tdta0x18252000)! err=70009 (Operation timed out (PJ_ETIMEDOUT))
10:12:57.315 pjsua_acc.c ..SIP registration failed, status=503 (Operation timed out (PJ_ETIMEDOUT))
10:12:57.315 pjsua_acc.c ..Scheduling re-registration retry for acc 0 in 0 seconds..
2016-07-28 10:12:57.316 MYApp[266:39945] Status changed acc 0 Service Unavailable (503)
10:12:57.318 pjsua_acc.c !Deleting account 0..
10:12:57.319 pjsua_acc.c .Account id 0 deleted
10:12:57.319 pjsua_core.c Shutting down, flags=0...
10:12:57.319 pjsua_core.c PJSUA state changed: RUNNING --> CLOSING
10:12:57.325 pjsua_call.c .Hangup all calls..
10:12:57.325 pjsua_media.c .Call 0: deinitializing media..
10:12:57.325 pjsua_media.c .Call 1: deinitializing media..
10:12:57.325 pjsua_media.c .Call 2: deinitializing media..
10:12:57.325 pjsua_media.c .Call 3: deinitializing media..
10:12:57.325 pjsua_pres.c .Shutting down presence..
10:12:58.326 pjsua_core.c .Destroying...
10:12:58.326 pjsua_media.c .Shutting down media..
10:12:58.440 sip_transactio .Stopping transaction layer module
10:12:58.440 sip_transactio .Stopped transaction layer module
10:12:58.440 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-unsolicited-mwi" unregistered
10:12:58.440 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-pjsua-options" unregistered
10:12:58.440 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-pjsua-im" unregistered
10:12:58.440 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-pjsua-pres" unregistered
10:12:58.440 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-pjsua" unregistered
10:12:58.440 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-stateful-util" unregistered
10:12:58.440 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-refer" unregistered
10:12:58.440 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-mwi" unregistered
10:12:58.440 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-presence" unregistered
10:12:58.441 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-evsub" unregistered
10:12:58.441 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-invite" unregistered
10:12:58.441 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-100rel" unregistered
10:12:58.441 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-ua" unregistered
10:12:58.441 sip_transactio .Transaction layer module destroyed
10:12:58.441 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-tsx-layer" unregistered
10:12:58.441 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-msg-print" unregistered
10:12:58.441 sip_endpoint.c .Module "mod-pjsua-log" unregistered
10:12:58.444 tcplis:5060 .SIP TCP listener destroyed
10:12:58.445 tcplis:49851 .SIP TCP listener destroyed
10:12:58.445 sip_endpoint.c .Endpoint 0x17a75864 destroyed
10:12:58.445 pjsua_core.c .PJSUA state changed: CLOSING --> NULL
10:12:58.445 pjsua_core.c .PJSUA destroyed...
请帮我看看如何连接DNS。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果我查看你的日志，pjsip无法解析dns，因为它无法从位于52.86.229.130的名称服务器获取已解析的ip地址。也许您可以尝试在配置中添加另一个名称服务器？
答案 1 :(得分：1)
1）虽然看起来不错，但请确保你的complile time标志中有#define PJSIP_HAS_RESOLVER 1。 2）如Bob指定，它无法从位于52.86.229.130的名称服务器获取已解析的IP地址 3）您的名称服务器（52.86.229.130）正在响应，但服务器的响应被路由器或网络之间阻止。
因此，您的网络连接可能会有所不同。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
修复后，上面的代码工作并连接到名称服务器。问题仅在于服务器端。现在双方都很好。谢谢你宝贵的时间。