Question

以下代码缺少适当的关键支柱。我在这个例子中使用Dexie.js。

基本上，我有++id的自动递增键。现在，我想确保我的var newFriend自动递增，但我不确定如何正确指定它。它旨在用于li key={result.id}。

结果错误为child keys must be unique; when two children share a key, only the first child will be used.

我想将var newFriend设置为自动增加我的ID。

不要介意评论标签。他们对我之前的一个问题很热议。

var SisterChristian = React.createClass({
  getInitialState:function(){
    return {results:[
      {id:'', name:'',age:''}
    ]}
  },

  zanzibar:function(){
    // don't use document.querySelector(), you should be able to access any of your DOM elements like this
    var resname = this.inputNameEl.value;
    var resage = this.inputAgeEl.value;
    var datastoring = new Dexie('MySpace');
    datastoring.version(1).stores({
      friends: '++id, name, age'
    });

    datastoring.open().catch(function(err){
      alert('Oh no son:' +err);
    });

    // you can't do this, you need to add a new item to the results array, not reset the array
    // datastoring.friends.each((friend)=>{
    //   this.setState({results:[{name:resname, age:resage}] });
    // }); 

    var newFriend = {
      id:,
      name: resname, 
      age: resage
    };

    datastoring.friends.add(newFriend);

    // this is how you update the state of the object with new data
    var newResults = this.state.results.slice(); // clone the array
    newResults.push(newFriend);
    this.setState({results: newResults});
  },

  renderResults:function(results) {
    return results.map(result => { // this is how you create DOM elements from an array of objects
      return <li key={result.id}>{result.name}, {result.age}</li>;
    });
  },

  render:function(){
    return (
      <div>
        <input type="text" id="inputname" ref={el => this.inputNameEl = el} />
        <input type="text" id="inputage" ref={el => this.inputAgeEl = el} />
        <input type="submit" value="Shipping And Handling" onClick={this.zanzibar}/>
        <ul>{this.renderResults(this.state.results)}</ul>
      </div>
    );
  }

});

ReactDOM.render(<SisterChristian/>, document.getElementById('bacon'));

我已将其添加到JSFiddle。 https://jsfiddle.net/7xet1nv0/1/

Answer 1

Dexie自动为每个项目生成唯一ID（模式中的“++ id”）。 Dexie在每次.add（）操作后返回一个promise。履行承诺后，您可以检索Dexie分配的唯一ID，并使用它（demo）：

datastoring.friends.add(newFriend).then((id) => {
      // this is how you update the state of the object with new data
        var newResults = this.state.results.concat([Object.assign({}, newFriend, { id })]); // add the id to the newFriend object, and then concat it to the all state to get a new array
        this.setState({results: newResults});
    });

使用React和Dexie分配唯一的密钥ID？

1 个答案: