我正在使用OL3进行项目,其中我需要能够手动(通过按下按钮)或自动(基于时间)重新加载矢量图层,如果它们自上次加载后使用HTTP条件GET更新(304标题)等等)。
我发现这个非常古老的帖子(https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/333/how-to-dynamically-refresh-reload-a-kml-layer-in-openlayers)用于KML图层,但它似乎使用了OL3中找不到的变量,我不确定它是否只允许加载自上次修改后的文件最后一次加载乍一看,即使文件尚未修改,也会强制执行完全重新加载。
API中似乎没有类似于OL3中地图或图层对象的重新加载功能的任何内容。有没有办法做到这一点?
更新1:
我找到了一个可行的方法来解决这个问题:https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/125074/openlayers3-how-to-reload-a-layer-from-geoserver-when-underlying-data-change使用代码:
layer.getSource().updateParams({"time": Date.now()});
然而,当我运行此代码时,我收到错误:
TypeError: selectedLayer.getSource(...).updateParams is not a function
检查OL3的API参考时,似乎不存在此类功能。最接近的是setProperties()或setAttributions()。两者都不奏效。似乎并非所有图层类型都实现了getSource()。
更新2:
refresh()重新加载磁贴,但似乎没有从服务器请求它们。相反,它似乎是从缓存(但不是HTTP缓存)加载。没有请求,没有HTTP 304或类似的东西。将尝试使用KML方法的变体并尽快发布结果。
更新3:
在尝试了很多不同的解决方案后,我不小心偶然发现了一些适用于矢量图层的东西。通过调用图层source.clear()函数然后调用Map.updateSize(),该图层将从其源URL自动重新加载。发出XHR GET请求,如果源文件已更改,将从文件重新加载。如果源文件没有更改,将发出304,并从缓存重新加载源。
下面是一个应该使用此方法重新加载给定图层的函数:
function refreshLayer(selectedLayer)
{
var selectedLayerSource = selectedLayer.getSource();
if(selectedLayerSource instanceof ol.source.Vector)
{
//do vector reload
selectedLayerSource.clear();
map.updateSize();
}
else
{
//reload the entire page
window.location.reload();
}
}
但是,似乎在最初的几次尝试(取决于浏览器)发送请求时,会发回200代码,但该层不会反映任何更改。经过几次尝试(并重新加载页面几次),它可以工作。一旦它开始为一个图层工作,它就会在源文件发生变化时继续工作。有谁知道发生了什么事?
更新4:
使用Jonatas答案的改编我得到了更好的结果。重新加载时会立即弹出新功能。但是,旧功能不会从地图中删除,许多已移动位置的功能会在地图上显示两次。以下是我的代码:
function refreshSelectedLayer()
{
console.log("This feature is still in the process of being implemented. Refresh may not actually occur.");
var selectedLayerSource = selectedLayer.getSource();
if(selectedLayerSource instanceof ol.source.Vector)
{
var now = Date.now();
var format = selectedLayerSource.getFormat();
var url = selectedLayerSource.getUrl();
url = url + '?t=' + now;
loader = ol.featureloader.xhr(url, format);
selectedLayerSource.clear();
loader.call(selectedLayerSource, [], 1, 'EPSG:3857');
map.updateSize();
}
else if(selectedLayerSource instanceof ol.source.Tile)
{
selectedLayerSource.changed();
selectedLayerSource.refresh();
}
}
请注意,var selectedLayer在代码中的其他位置设置。为什么会出现这些非常奇怪的结果?
更新5:
我注意到除了以下所有其他代码:
source.clear();
调用XHR GET请求并且功能不会消失。为什么清除源没有删除所有功能?
更新6:
在发现ol.source.clear()实际上没有从给定数据源/图层中删除功能后,我使用以下代码替换它:
selectedLayerSource.forEachFeature(function(feature){
selectedLayerSource.removeFeature(feature);
});
通过在每个步骤之前和之后输出图层中的要素,我得到了这个:
var now = Date.now();
var format = selectedLayerSource.getFormat();
var url = selectedLayerSource.getUrl();
url = url + '?t=' + now;
console.log("time: "+now+" format: "+format+" url: "+url);
loader = ol.featureloader.xhr(url, format);
console.log(selectedLayerSource.getFeatures());
console.log("Deleting features...");
/*
Try adding code here to manually remove all features from source
*/
selectedLayerSource.forEachFeature(function(feature){
selectedLayerSource.removeFeature(feature);
});
console.log(selectedLayerSource.getFeatures());
console.log("Loading features from file...");
loader.call(selectedLayerSource, [], 1, 'EPSG:3857');
window.setTimeout(function(){
console.log(selectedLayerSource.getFeatures());
map.updateSize();
}, 500);
哪些输出到控制台:
"time: 1471462410554 format: [object Object] url: http://server/file.ext?t=1471462410554" file.php:484:3
Array [ Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, 1 more… ] file.php:491:3
Deleting features... file.php:492:3
Array [ ] file.php:501:3
Loading features from file... file.php:503:3
GET XHR http://server/file.ext [HTTP/1.1 200 OK 34ms]
Array [ Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, 1 more… ]
在使用GeoJSON和KML图层进行多次测试后,我确认此方法有效!!!
但是,因为加载器以异步方式发出请求,所以在调用loader函数之后,我遇到了如何执行代码的问题。显然使用setTimeout()是一种可怕的方法,并且仅用于测试目的。成功/失败回调函数是完美的,当查看featureloader.js的来源时,它们似乎作为ol.featureloader.loadFeaturesXhr中的参数提供。请参阅featureloader.js中的以下代码块:
/**
* @param {string|ol.FeatureUrlFunction} url Feature URL service.
* @param {ol.format.Feature} format Feature format.
* @param {function(this:ol.VectorTile, Array.<ol.Feature>, ol.proj.Projection)|function(this:ol.source.Vector, Array.<ol.Feature>)} success
* Function called with the loaded features and optionally with the data
* projection. Called with the vector tile or source as `this`.
* @param {function(this:ol.VectorTile)|function(this:ol.source.Vector)} failure
* Function called when loading failed. Called with the vector tile or
* source as `this`.
* @return {ol.FeatureLoader} The feature loader.
*/
ol.featureloader.loadFeaturesXhr = function(url, format, success, failure)
我在创建加载器时尝试实现这些功能:
loader = ol.featureloader.xhr(url, format,
function(){
console.log(selectedLayerSource.getFeatures());
map.updateSize();
console.log("Successful load!");
},
function(){
console.log("Could not load "+selectedLayerName+" layer data from "+url);
}
);
但是没有调用任何函数。有什么建议?我觉得我错过了一些非常简单的东西......
更新7:
使用@Jonatas Walker提供的解决方案我将其改编为使用jQuery:
var now = Date.now();
var format = selectedLayerSource.getFormat();
var url = selectedLayerSource.getUrl();
url = url + '?t=' + now;
//make AJAX request to source url
$.ajax({url: url, success: function(result){
//manually remove features from the source
selectedLayerSource.forEachFeature(function(feature){
selectedLayerSource.removeFeature(feature);
});
//create features from AJAX results
var features = format.readFeatures(result, {
featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857'
});
//add features to the source
selectedLayerSource.addFeatures(features);
},
error: function(err){
alert("Could not load features from "+selectedLayerName+" at "+url+" error code: "+err.status);
}
});
在使用GeoJSON和KML源进行大量测试后,这已被证明是一种非常可靠的刷新方法!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
尝试改编:
function refreshSource() {
var now = Date.now();
var source = vectorLayer.getSource();
var format = new ol.format.GeoJSON();
var url = '//your_server.net/tmp/points.json?t=' + now;
var loader = ol.featureloader.xhr(url, format);
source.clear();
loader.call(source, [], 1, 'EPSG:3857');
}
诀窍是通过更改网址告诉浏览器这是一个新的加载。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
嗯,还有其他选择!有自己的装载机。
加载此脚本 - 以防有人仍在使用旧浏览器
<script src="//cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=fetch"></script>
然后在准备好/加载时加载您的JSON文件并知道:
function refreshSelectedLayer(layer) {
var now = Date.now();
var source = layer.getSource();
var format = new ol.format.GeoJSON();
var url = '//your_server.net/tmp/points.json?t=' + now;
fetch(url)
.then(function(response) {
return response.json();
}).then(function(json) {
console.log('parsed json', json);
source.clear(); // if this is not enough try yours
var features = format.readFeatures(json, {
featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857'
});
source.addFeatures(features);
}).catch(function(ex) {
console.log('parsing failed', ex);
});
}