我从Firebird
数据库中提取了一些历史数据,如下所示:
Product_ID Date Price
1 2001-01-01 10
1 2001-02-01 10
1 2001-03-01 15
1 2001-04-01 10
1 2001-05-01 20
1 2001-06-01 20
我想要做的是在每次价格变动时提取第一个。 预期数据集的示例:
Product_ID Date Price
1 2001-01-01 10
1 2001-03-01 15
1 2001-04-01 10
1 2001-05-01 20
我知道在MSSQL
我可以利用LAG
。是否可以使用Firebird
执行此操作?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您正在寻找C#linq答案,那么您可以做什么:
基本上以正确的方式对数据进行排序,然后添加行索引,而价格(和product_id)仍然相同。然后按其分组并选择min
日期。
int groupingIndex = 0;
int previousPrice = 0;
var response = data
.OrderBy(item => item.Product_ID)
.ThenBy(item => item.Date)
.Select(item =>
{
if (item.Price != previousPrice)
{
previousPrice = item.Price;
groupingIndex++;
}
return new { Index = groupingIndex, Item = item };
})
.GroupBy(item => new { item.Index, item.Item.Product_ID, item.Item.Price } )
.Select(group => new Record
{
Product_ID = group.Key.Product_ID,
Price = group.Key.Price,
Date = group.Min(item => item.Item.Date)
}).ToList();
如果您不介意在C#中执行操作而不是DB(并使用MoreLinq的beta版本),那么:
int index = 0;
var result2 = data
.OrderBy(item => item.Product_ID)
.ThenBy(item => item.Date)
.Lag(1, (current, previous) => new { Index = (current.Price == previous?.Price ? index : ++index), Item = current })
.GroupBy(item => new { item.Index, item.Item.Product_ID, item.Item.Price })
.Select(group => new Record { Product_ID = group.Key.Product_ID, Price = group.Key.Price, Date = group.Min(item => item.Item.Date) })
.ToList();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你可以尝试这个,但请注意我没有测试过它:
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_Test
RETURNS (
Product_ID INTEGER,
Date DATE,
Price INTEGER
)
AS
DECLARE VARIABLE Last_Product_ID INTEGER;
DECLARE VARIABLE Last_Date DATE;
DECLARE VARIABLE Last_Price INTEGER;
BEGIN
FOR SELECT Product_ID, Date, Price
FROM xxxx
ORDER BY Product_ID, Date
INTO Product_ID, Date, Price
DO BEGIN
IF ((:Last_Product_ID IS NULL) OR
(:Last_Date IS NULL) OR
(:Last_Price IS NULL) OR
(:Product_ID <> :Last_Product_ID) OR
(:Price <> :Last_Price)) THEN
SUSPEND;
Last_Product_ID = :Product_ID;
Last_Date = :Date;
Last_Price = :Price;
END;
END;
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这有点复杂但是有效
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
namespace ConsoleApplication6
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("Product_ID", typeof(int));
dt.Columns.Add("Date", typeof(DateTime));
dt.Columns.Add("Price", typeof(int));
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {1, DateTime.Parse("2001-01-01"), 10});
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {1, DateTime.Parse("2001-02-01"), 10});
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {1, DateTime.Parse("2001-03-01"), 15});
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {1, DateTime.Parse("2001-04-01"), 10});
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {1, DateTime.Parse("2001-05-01"), 20});
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {1, DateTime.Parse("2001-06-01"), 20});
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, DateTime.Parse("2001-01-01"), 10 });
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, DateTime.Parse("2001-02-01"), 10 });
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, DateTime.Parse("2001-03-01"), 15 });
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, DateTime.Parse("2001-04-01"), 10 });
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, DateTime.Parse("2001-05-01"), 20 });
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, DateTime.Parse("2001-06-01"), 20 });
dt = dt.AsEnumerable().OrderBy(x => x.Field<DateTime>("Date")).CopyToDataTable();
List<DataRow> results = dt.AsEnumerable()
.GroupBy(g => g.Field<int>("Product_ID"))
.Select(g1 => g1.Select((x, i) => new { row = x, dup = (i == 0) || ((i > 0) && (g1.Skip(i - 1).FirstOrDefault().Field<int>("Price") != g1.Skip(i).FirstOrDefault().Field<int>("Price"))) ? false : true })
.Where(y => y.dup == false).Select(z => z.row)).SelectMany(m => m).ToList();
}
}
}