我有一个要解析的项目列表,但其中一个项目的解析可能会失败。
什么是" Rx-Way"捕获错误但继续执行序列
代码示例:
var observable = Rx.Observable.from([0,1,2,3,4,5])
.map(
function(value){
if(value == 3){
throw new Error("Value cannot be 3");
}
return value;
});
observable.subscribe(
function(value){
console.log("onNext " + value);
},
function(error){
console.log("Error: " + error.message);
},
function(){
console.log("Completed!");
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/4.0.6/rx.all.js"></script>
&#13;
我想以非Rx方式做什么:
var items = [0,1,2,3,4,5];
for (var item in items){
try{
if(item == 3){
throw new Error("Value cannot be 3");
}
console.log(item);
}catch(error){
console.log("Error: " + error.message);
}
}
&#13;
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:33)
我建议您使用flatMap
(现在mergeMap
在rxjs版本5中),如果您不关心它们,可以让您折叠错误。实际上,您将创建一个内部Observable,如果发生错误,可以吞下它。这种方法的优点是你可以将运算符链接在一起,如果管道中的任何地方发生错误,它将自动转发到catch块。
var observable = Rx.Observable.from([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
.flatMap((value) =>
Rx.Observable.if(() => value != 3,
Rx.Observable.just(value),
Rx.Observable.throw(new Error("Value cannot be 3")))
//This will get skipped if upstream throws an error
.map(v => v * 2)
.catch((err) => {
console.log("Caught Error, continuing")
//Return an empty Observable which gets collapsed in the output
return Rx.Observable.empty();
})
);
observable.subscribe(
(value) => console.log("onNext " + value), (error) => console.log("Error: " + error.message), () => console.log("Completed!")
);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/4.0.6/rx.all.js"></script>
答案 1 :(得分:24)
您需要切换到新的一次性流,并且如果在其中发生错误将安全地处置,并保持原始流存活:
Rx.Observable.from([0,1,2,3,4,5])
.switchMap(value => {
// This is the disposable stream!
// Errors can safely occur in here without killing the original stream
return Rx.Observable.of(value)
.map(value => {
if (value === 3) {
throw new Error('Value cannot be 3');
}
return value;
})
.catch(error => {
// You can do some fancy stuff here with errors if you like
// Below we are just returning the error object to the outer stream
return Rx.Observable.of(error);
});
})
.map(value => {
if (value instanceof Error) {
// Maybe do some error handling here
return `Error: ${value.message}`;
}
return value;
})
.subscribe(
(x => console.log('Success', x)),
(x => console.log('Error', x)),
(() => console.log('Complete'))
);
&#13;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/5.4.1/Rx.min.js"></script>
&#13;
此博客文章中有关此技术的更多信息:The Quest for Meatballs: Continue RxJS Streams When Errors Occur
答案 2 :(得分:1)
要防止endlessObservable$
死亡,可以将failingObservable$
放在高阶映射运算符中(例如switchMap
,concatMap
,exhaustMap
。 。)并通过观察到empty()
不返回任何值终止内部流来吞没该错误。
使用RxJS 6:
endlessObservable$
.pipe(
switchMap(() => failingObservable$
.pipe(
catchError((err) => {
console.error(err);
return empty();
})
)
)
);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您实际上可以在地图功能中使用 try / catch 来处理错误。这是代码段
var source = Rx.Observable.from([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
.map(
function(value) {
try {
if (value === 3) {
throw new Error("Value cannot be 3");
}
return value;
} catch (error) {
console.log('I caught an error');
return undefined;
}
})
.filter(function(x) {
return x !== undefined; });
source.subscribe(
function(value) {
console.log("onNext " + value);
},
function(error) {
console.log("Error: " + error.message);
},
function() {
console.log("Completed!");
});
&#13;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/4.0.6/rx.all.js"></script>
&#13;