Question

我正在Eclipse中编写Java Swing应用程序。我已经导出为一个可运行的jar。当我运行它。一切都很好。所以我把相同的JAR发送到我的第二台机器上。当我把它跑到惊喜中时，这就是null pointer Exception。

以下是我的一段代码。

try {
       String dburl = path.getDBUrl();

       System.out.println(dburl);

       textArea.append(dburl + "\n");
       System.out.println(path.getSystemId + " s id \n");
       textArea.append(path.getSystemId + "\n");

       // connect to Excel
       Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver").newInstance();
       Connection myConn = DriverManager.getConnection(dburl);
       String queryString = "select sum(Pages) as totalUnitsCount,sum(TotalErrors) as totalError, Sum(IIF(Type Like 'Formatting Error ',(TotalErrors),0)) as FormsattingCount, Sum(IIF([Type] like 'X Ref Error ',(TotalErrors),0)) as [X ref CountErrs]," + "Sum(IIF(((Type Like 'Formatting Error ' and Critical<>0)),(Critical),0)) as FormsattingErrorCritical," + "Sum(IIF(((Type Like 'X Ref Error ' and Critical<>0)),(Critical),0)) as XRefErrorCritical," + "Count(IIF(((Type Like 'Formatting Error ' and NonCritical<>0)),1,null)) as FormsattingErrorNonCritical," + "Count(IIF(((Type Like 'X Ref Error ' and NonCritical<>0)),1,null)) as XRefErrorNonCritical" + "  from [Quality Sheet$]";

       statement = myConn.prepareStatement(queryString);
       resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
       ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
       System.out.println(rsMetaData.getColumnCount());
   }

这在我的机器上工作正常，但是在我的第二台机器中，它会在下面的行中抛出异常。

    Connection myConn = DriverManager.getConnection(dburl);

这是我的 SetTheExcelPath 文件

public class SetTheExcelSrcPath {
    String getSystemId = System.getProperty("user.name");

    public String getDBUrl() {
        return "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls, *.xlsx, *.xlsm, *.xlsb)};DBQ=C:\\Users\\" + getSystemId
                + "\\Desktop\\Quality Sheets\\quality_template.xlsx;";
    }

}

请告诉我出错的地方以及如何解决这个问题。

在这里，我没有在我的机器上获得异常，它被抛到另一台机器上，如果问题出现在我的机器上，我会调试。

这是我的堆栈跟踪

 java.lang.NullPointerException at
 sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver.initialize(JdbcOdbcDriver.java: 453) at
 sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver.connect(JdbcOdbcDriver.java: 153) at
 java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source) at
 java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source) at
 Src.Files.TestExcel. < init > (TestExcel.java: 39) at
 Src.Files.ReportsGeneratorGUI$3.actionPerformed(ReportsGeneratorGUI.java: 91)
 at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source) at
 javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source) at
 javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source) at
 javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source) at
 javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source) at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source) at
 javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source) at
 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at
 java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source) at
 java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source) at
 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at
 java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source) at
 java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

用于调试我在文件中添加了以下代码。

try {
    try {
        Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver").newInstance();
    } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    textArea.append("Where is your Oracle JDBC Driver?\n");
    e.printStackTrace();
    return;
}
textArea.append("JDBC ODBC Driver Registered!\n");

Connection myConn;
try {
    myConn = DriverManager.getConnection(dburl, "", "");
} catch (SQLException e) {
    textArea.append("Connection Failed! Check output console\n");
    e.printStackTrace();
    return;
}

if (myConn != null) {
    textArea.append("You made it, take control your database now!\n");
} else {
    textArea.append("Failed to make connection!\n");
}

当我在我的机器上运行时，我得到了

JDBC ODBC驱动程序已注册！你做到了，控制你的数据库现在！

当我在第二台机器上执行相同操作时，它会给出

注册JDBC ODBC驱动程序！

但是没有返回连接状态。我哪里错了？

由于

Answer 1

他可以找到驱动程序类，否则他会抛出ClassNotFoundException。他尝试初始化 JdbcOdbcDriver并在NullPointerException的第453行中引发initialize()。我想这是一个配置问题。也许他使用一些配置文件进行JDBC初始化，而不是你认为的那样。

不幸的是我的机器上没有sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver课程，否则我可以查看第453行。

提示：将大量日志记录行放入代码中，然后打开另一台计算机上的日志记录并观察他尝试初始化JDBC的参数。

Answer 2

你可能没有在第二台机器上设置驱动程序，因为它无法加载驱动程序，所以它会抛出NullPointerException。

Answer 3

我发现您使用的Excel驱动程序指向数据库的quality_template.xlsx。您的其他计算机上没有该文件，或者dburl的路径不正确。

MultiParamTypeClasses

在获取DBurl或在其中放置断点时，使用日志检查生成的路径。

Mine

3 个答案: