我想从设备上获取所有发送短信(短信)。 我可以从收件箱中获取所有这些内容:
public List<SMS> getAllInboxSMS(Context ctx) {
List<SMS> inboxSMSList = new ArrayList<>();
try {
Uri uriSms = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
Cursor c = ctx.getContentResolver().query(uriSms, new String[]{"_id", "thread_id", "address", "person", "date", "body"}, "read=0", null, null);
if (c != null && c.moveToFirst()) {
do {
inboxSMSList.add(new SMS(c));
} while (c.moveToNext());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("getAllInboxSMS", e.toString());
}
Log.i("inbox", "size: " + inboxSMSList.size());
Log.i("inbox", inboxSMSList.toString());
return inboxSMSList;
}
然而如果我修改
Uri.parse( “内容://短信/收件箱”);
以
Uri.parse( “内容:// SMS /发送”);
返回的列表大小为0。
我尝试将应用设置为默认短信应用,但它不能正常工作。
我在 Lollipop(Android 5)上工作。
如果可以,请帮忙。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
要阅读收件箱中的所有邮件或在Android中使用以下功能以编程方式发送。
public List<Sms> getAllSms(String folderName) {
List<Sms> lstSms = new ArrayList<Sms>();
Sms objSms = new Sms();
Uri message = Uri.parse("content://sms/"+folderName);
ContentResolver cr = mActivity.getContentResolver();
Cursor c = cr.query(message, null, null, null, null);
mActivity.startManagingCursor(c);
int totalSMS = c.getCount();
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
for (int i = 0; i < totalSMS; i++) {
objSms = new Sms();
objSms.setId(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id")));
objSms.setAddress(c.getString(c
.getColumnIndexOrThrow("address")));
objSms.setMsg(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("body")));
objSms.setReadState(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("read")));
objSms.setTime(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("date")));
lstSms.add(objSms);
c.moveToNext();
}
}
// else {
// throw new RuntimeException("You have no SMS in " + folderName);
// }
c.close();
return lstSms;}
调用上述功能以从收件箱或发送文件夹中获取所有邮件。
getAllSms("inbox"); // Get all sms from inbox
getAllSms("sent"); // Get all sms from sent
要从收件箱或已发送文件夹中获取所有短信,请使用以下功能
public List<Sms> getAllSms() {
List<Sms> lstSms = new ArrayList<Sms>();
Sms objSms = new Sms();
Uri message = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
ContentResolver cr = mActivity.getContentResolver();
Cursor c = cr.query(message, null, null, null, null);
mActivity.startManagingCursor(c);
int totalSMS = c.getCount();
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
for (int i = 0; i < totalSMS; i++) {
objSms = new Sms();
objSms.setId(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id")));
objSms.setAddress(c.getString(c
.getColumnIndexOrThrow("address")));
objSms.setMsg(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("body")));
objSms.setReadState(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("read")));
objSms.setTime(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("date")));
if (c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("type")).contains("1")) {
objSms.setFolderName("inbox");
} else {
objSms.setFolderName("sent");
}
lstSms.add(objSms);
c.moveToNext();
}
}
// else {
// throw new RuntimeException("You have no SMS");
// }
c.close();
return lstSms;}
短信类如下:
public class Sms{
private String _id;
private String _address;
private String _msg;
private String _readState; //"0" for have not read sms and "1" for have read sms
private String _time;
private String _folderName;
public String getId(){
return _id;
}
public String getAddress(){
return _address;
}
public String getMsg(){
return _msg;
}
public String getReadState(){
return _readState;
}
public String getTime(){
return _time;
}
public String getFolderName(){
return _folderName;
}
public void setId(String id){
_id = id;
}
public void setAddress(String address){
_address = address;
}
public void setMsg(String msg){
_msg = msg;
}
public void setReadState(String readState){
_readState = readState;
}
public void setTime(String time){
_time = time;
}
public void setFolderName(String folderName){
_folderName = folderName;
}
}
不要忘记在AndroidManifest.xml中定义以下权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
用于棉花糖设备支持您检查运行时权限