如何在以下元组列表中找到重复值?
[(1622, 4081), (1622, 4082), (1624, 4083), (1626, 4085), (1650, 4086), (1650, 4090)]
我希望得到一个列表:
[4081, 4082, 4086, 4090]
我已尝试使用itemgetter
然后按选项分组,但无效。
怎么能这样做?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
使用有序字典作为其键和第二项列表作为值(对于使用dict.setdefalt()
创建的重复项)然后选取长度大于1的那些:
>>> from itertools import chain
>>> from collections import OrderedDict
>>> d = OrderedDict()
>>> for i, j in lst:
... d.setdefault(i,[]).append(j)
...
>>>
>>> list(chain.from_iterable([j for i, j in d.items() if len(j)>1]))
[4081, 4082, 4086, 4090]
答案 1 :(得分:1)
作为替代方案,如果您想使用groupby
,可以使用以下方法:
In [1]: from itertools import groupby
In [2]: ts = [(1622, 4081), (1622, 4082), (1624, 4083), (1626, 4085), (1650, 4086), (1650, 4090)]
In [3]: dups = []
In [4]: for _, g in groupby(ts, lambda x: x[0]):
...: grouped = list(g)
...: if len(grouped) > 1:
...: dups.extend([dup[1] for dup in grouped])
...:
In [5]: print(dups)
[4081, 4082, 4086, 4090]
使用groupby
从元组的第一个元素进行分组,并将重复的值添加到元组的列表中。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
另一种方法(没有任何进口):
In [896]: lot = [(1622, 4081), (1622, 4082), (1624, 4083), (1626, 4085), (1650, 4086), (1650, 4090)]
In [897]: d = dict()
In [898]: for key, value in lot:
...: d[key] = d.get(key, []) + [value]
...:
...:
In [899]: d
Out[899]: {1622: [4081, 4082], 1624: [4083], 1626: [4085], 1650: [4086, 4090]}
In [900]: [d[key] for key in d if len(d[key]) > 1]
Out[900]: [[4086, 4090], [4081, 4082]]
In [901]: sorted([num for num in lst for lst in [d[key] for key in d if len(d[key]) > 1]])
Out[901]: [4081, 4081, 4082, 4082]
答案 3 :(得分:0)
没有测试过这个....(编辑:是的,它有效)
l = [(1622, 4081), (1622, 4082), (1624, 4083), (1626, 4085), (1650, 4086), (1650, 4090)]
dup = []
for i, t1 in enumerate(l):
for t2 in l[i+1:]:
if t1[0]==t2[0]:
dup.extend([t1[1], t2[1]])
print dup