Question

以下代码实际上只是Google表格Java API v4快速入门代码示例，但是我从另一篇文章中复制了BatchUpdate的代码以进行尝试;运行代码会产生一个异常，该异常引用包含文本的JSON对象：

＆＃34;消息＆＃34; ：＆＃34;请求的身份验证范围不足。＆＃34;，＆＃34;理由＆＃34; ：＆＃34;禁止＆＃34;

因为代码访问电子表格获取数据没有问题我不明白它是如何错过权限，虽然我从使用P12密钥而不是client_secrets.json文件复制它的代码。

任何指针都将受到赞赏。谢谢。

代码：

    import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleClientSecrets;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.FileDataStoreFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.*;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class SheetsQuickstart {
    /** Application name. */
    private static final String APPLICATION_NAME =
        "Google Sheets API Java Quickstart";

    /** Directory to store user credentials for this application. */
    private static final java.io.File DATA_STORE_DIR = new java.io.File(
        System.getProperty("user.home"), ".credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-java-quickstart.json");

    /** Global instance of the {@link FileDataStoreFactory}. */
    private static FileDataStoreFactory DATA_STORE_FACTORY;

    /** Global instance of the JSON factory. */
    private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY =
        JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();

    /** Global instance of the HTTP transport. */
    private static HttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT;

    /** Global instance of the scopes required by this quickstart.
     *
     * If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
     * at ~/.credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-java-quickstart.json
     */
    private static final List<String> SCOPES =
        Arrays.asList(new String[]{ SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS});

    static {
        try {
            HTTP_TRANSPORT = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
            DATA_STORE_FACTORY = new FileDataStoreFactory(DATA_STORE_DIR);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            t.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates an authorized Credential object.
     * @return an authorized Credential object.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Credential authorize() throws IOException {
        // Load client secrets.
        InputStream in =
            SheetsQuickstart.class.getResourceAsStream("/client_secret.json");
        GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets =
            GoogleClientSecrets.load(JSON_FACTORY, new InputStreamReader(in));

        // Build flow and trigger user authorization request.
        GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder authf = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
                    HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets, SCOPES);
        for(String s: authf.getScopes()) System.out.println(s);
        GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = authf
                .setDataStoreFactory(DATA_STORE_FACTORY)
                .setAccessType("offline")
                .build();
        Credential credential = new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(
            flow, new LocalServerReceiver()).authorize("user");
        System.out.println(
                "Credentials saved to " + DATA_STORE_DIR.getAbsolutePath());
        return credential;
    }

    /**
     * Build and return an authorized Sheets API client service.
     * @return an authorized Sheets API client service
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Sheets getSheetsService() throws IOException {
        Credential credential = authorize();
        return new Sheets.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, credential)
                .setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME)
                .build();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // Build a new authorized API client service.

        Sheets service = getSheetsService();

        String spsId         = "1bvToosbxMkt40FUyOjNCXdIP8N_LAZrBz_CwkloLx8g";
        Spreadsheet sh = service.spreadsheets().get(spsId).execute();

        ValueRange rsp = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spsId, "A1:B").execute();

        List<List<Object>> vls = rsp.getValues();
        if (vls == null || vls.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("No data found.");
        } else {
          for (List row : vls) {
            // Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.
            if(row.size() > 1)  
            System.out.println(row.get(0) + " " + row.get(1));
          }
        }

        List<ValueRange> oList = new ArrayList<>();
        oList.add(vr);

        List<RowData> rowData = new ArrayList<RowData>();

        CellData cell = new CellData();
        cell.setUserEnteredValue(new ExtendedValue().setStringValue("3355"));

        List<CellData> cellData = new ArrayList<CellData>();
        cellData.add(cell);
        rowData.add(new RowData().setValues(cellData));

        BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest batchRequests = new BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest();
        BatchUpdateSpreadsheetResponse response;

        AppendCellsRequest aCR = new AppendCellsRequest();
        List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<Request>();
        requests.add( new Request().setAppendCells(aCR));
        batchRequests.setRequests( requests );

        response=  service.spreadsheets().batchUpdate(spsId, batchRequests).execute();
    }
}

Answer 1

请尝试添加应用程序所需的范围信息。

正如Method: spreadsheets.batchUpdate中所述，需要以下OAuth范围之一：

https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
try { throw new TypeError("Error message"); } catch (e){ console.log((<Error>e).message);//conversion to Error type }

Google表格API的可用OAuth 2.0范围信息列在Authorizing requests with OAuth 2.0中，除此之外，此SO帖子中提供的解决方案 - Google spreadsheet api Request had insufficient authentication scopes也可能有所帮助。

Google表格Java API v4 BatchUpdate

1 个答案: